0000000000306588

AUTHOR

James C. Engert

0000-0001-8411-4790

showing 2 related works from this author

Meta-Analysis of the INSIG2 Association with Obesity Including 74,345 Individuals: Does Heterogeneity of Estimates Relate to Study Design?

2009

The INSIG2 rs7566605 polymorphism was identified for obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m2) in one of the first genome-wide association studies, but replications were inconsistent. We collected statistics from 34 studies (n = 74,345), including general population (GP) studies, population-based studies with subjects selected for conditions related to a better health status (‘healthy population’, HP), and obesity studies (OB). We tested five hypotheses to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. The meta-analysis of 27 studies on Caucasian adults (n = 66,213) combining the different study designs did not support overall association of the CC-genotype with obesity, yielding an odds ratio (OR) of 1.05 (p-va…

MaleCancer ResearchobesityLIVERMedizinPROTEINBioinformatics0302 clinical medicineINSIG2GENETICS & HEREDITYPOPULATIONGenetics (clinical)METABOLIC SYNDROME0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyINSIG2Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsUPSTREAMMiddle AgedINSULINResearch DesignMeta-analysisFemaleLife Sciences & BiomedicineMedical GeneticsResearch ArticleEXPRESSIONAdultAdolescentlcsh:QH426-470PopulationPublic Health and EpidemiologyCOMMON GENETIC VARIANTBiologyChildhood obesity03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultGeneticsmedicineBiochemical Phenomena Metabolism and NutritionHumansObesityeducationMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biology0604 GeneticsScience & TechnologyPolymorphism GeneticMembrane ProteinsOdds ratioBODY-MASSmedicine.diseaseObesityPOLYMORPHISMlcsh:GeneticsGenetics PopulationMetabolic syndromeBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyDemographyGenome-Wide Association StudyPLoS Genetics
researchProduct

Plasma HDL cholesterol and risk of myocardial infarction: a mendelian randomisation study

2012

BACKGROUND: High plasma HDL cholesterol is associated with reduced risk of myocardial infarction, but whether this association is causal is unclear. Exploiting the fact that genotypes are randomly assigned at meiosis, are independent of non-genetic confounding, and are unmodified by disease processes, mendelian randomisation can be used to test the hypothesis that the association of a plasma biomarker with disease is causal. METHODS: We performed two mendelian randomisation analyses. First, we used as an instrument a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the endothelial lipase gene (LIPG Asn396Ser) and tested this SNP in 20 studies (20,913 myocardial infarction cases, 95,407 controls). Se…

LOCIMyocardial Infarction030204 cardiovascular system & hematologychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineHigh-density lipoproteinGene Frequencyplasma HDL cholesterol ; mendelian randomisation ; MIHDL cholesterolsingle nucleotide polymorphismRisk FactorsGENETIC-VARIANTSARTERY-DISEASEProspective StudiesMyocardial infarction0303 health sciencesHDL cholesterol; myocardial infarction; single nucleotide polymorphismISCHEMIC CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEGeneral Medicine3. Good healthCardiologylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)medicine.medical_specialtyDalcetrapibSingle-nucleotide polymorphismPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansCORONARY-HEART-DISEASEGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMETAANALYSIS030304 developmental biologyBLOOD CHOLESTEROLbusiness.industryCholesterolCholesterol HDLCase-control studyCholesterol LDLLipaseOdds ratioMendelian Randomization Analysismedicine.diseaseENDOTHELIAL LIPASEATHEROSCLEROSISchemistryCase-Control StudiesbusinessHIGH-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEINBiomarkersEvacetrapibThe Lancet
researchProduct