0000000000306845

AUTHOR

Kay Metcalfe

showing 2 related works from this author

Functional Assessment of Variants in the TSC1 and TSC2 Genes Identified in Individuals with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

2011

The effects of missense changes and small in-frame deletions and insertions on protein function are not easy to predict, and the identification of such variants in individuals at risk of a genetic disease can complicate genetic counselling. One option is to perform functional tests to assess whether the variants affect protein function. We have used this strategy to characterize variants identified in the TSC1 and TSC2 genes in individuals with, or suspected of having, Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC). Here we present an overview of our functional studies on 45 TSC1 and 107 TSC2 variants. Using a standardized protocol we classified 16 TSC1 variants and 70 TSC2 variants as pathogenic. In add…

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesGenetic counselingtuberous sclerosis complexBiologyTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein03 medical and health sciencesTuberous sclerosis0302 clinical medicineTuberous SclerosisGenetic variationTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinGeneticsmedicineMissense mutationHumansunclassified variantsGeneGenetics (clinical)Cells Cultured030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesModels GeneticTumor Suppressor ProteinsLife SciencesGenetic Variationmedicine.diseaseTSC23. Good healthnervous system diseasesTSC1medicine.anatomical_structureTSC1TSC2030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCommon disease-common variant
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De novo SMARCA2 variants clustered outside the helicase domain cause a new recognizable syndrome with intellectual disability and blepharophimosis di…

2020

International audience; Purpose: Nontruncating variants in SMARCA2, encoding a catalytic subunit of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, cause Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome (NCBRS), a condition with intellectual disability and multiple congenital anomalies. Other disorders due to SMARCA2 are unknown.Methods: By next-generation sequencing, we identified candidate variants in SMARCA2 in 20 individuals from 18 families with a syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder not consistent with NCBRS. To stratify variant interpretation, we functionally analyzed SMARCA2 variants in yeasts and performed transcriptomic and genome methylation analyses on blood leukocytes.Results: Of 20 individuals, 14 showed…

Foot DeformitiesFoot Deformities Congenital[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]BiologyBlepharophimosisSettore MED/03 - GENETICA MEDICAHypotrichosisChromatin remodeling03 medical and health sciencesCongenital0302 clinical medicineNeurodevelopmental disorderIntellectual DisabilityIntellectual disabilitySMARCA2medicineHumansGeneGenetics (clinical)030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesBISFaciesmedicine.diseaseBlepharophimosisPhenotypeneurodevelopmental disorderPhenotypeNicolaides–Baraitser syndromeintellectual disabilityDNA methylationNicolaides–Baraitser syndrome030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTranscription FactorsGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
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