0000000000306967

AUTHOR

Qichao Yang

showing 4 related works from this author

Determination of Reference Values for NIST SRM 610-617 Glasses Following ISO Guidelines

2011

We present new reference values for the NIST SRM 610–617 glasses following ISO guidelines and the International Association of Geoanalysts’ protocol. Uncertainties at the 95% confidence level (CL) have been determined for bulk- and micro-analytical purposes. In contrast to former compilation procedures, this approach delivers data that consider present-day requirements of data quality. New analytical data and the nearly complete data set of the GeoReM database were used for this study. Data quality was checked by the application of the Horwitz function and by a careful investigation of analytical procedures. We have determined quantitatively possible element inhomogeneities using different …

PhysicsComplete dataGeochemistry and PetrologyReference valuesGeologyHumanities
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Investigation of matrix effects in 193nm laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry analysis using reference glasses of different tr…

2012

Abstract The degree of transparency of glasses, which depends on the Fe content, may influence the ablation behavior during laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) analysis. To test possible matrix effects when using a 193 nm Nd:YAG laser, we have analyzed transparent and opaque NIST, BAM and USGS reference glasses. These reference materials are ideal for such investigations, because they are well characterized, most elements are homogeneously distributed at the micrometer scale, and their Fe content varies over a very large range, from 16 to 130,000 μg g− 1. Our measurements show that the fractionation factors of refractory and volatile lithophile elements, …

Materials scienceOpacityTrace elementAnalytical chemistryFractionationMass spectrometryLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionlawCalibrationNISTInstrumentationSpectroscopyRefractory (planetary science)Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
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Accurate trace element analysis of speleothems and biogenic calcium carbonates by LA-ICP-MS

2012

The high spatial resolution of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) microanalysis of speleothems and biogenic calcium carbonates makes it possible to improve our understanding of past climatic conditions. However, there are analytical problems associated with this method, such as molecular interferences, elemental fractionation, and mass-load-dependent matrix effects, when using NIST silicate reference glasses for calibration. Our study with a sector-field ICP-MS shows that many masses are affected by interferences, such as 24Mg+ by 48Ca++ or 31P+ by 15N16O+. Elemental fractionation and mass-load-dependent matrix effects have been detected for both 213 and…

CalciteAragoniteAnalytical chemistryTrace elementGeologyFractionationengineering.materialMicroanalysisSilicatechemistry.chemical_compoundCalcium carbonatechemistryGeochemistry and PetrologyengineeringGeologyRefractory (planetary science)Chemical Geology
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Trace element variability in single ostracod valves as a proxy for hydrochemical change in Nam Co, central Tibet, during the Holocene

2014

Ostracod shells, belonging to three taxa (Leucocytherella sinensis Huang, 1982, ?Leucocythere dorsotuberosa Huang, 1982 and ?L. dorsotuberosa f. postilirata sensu Pang, 1985), were collected from two sediment cores from Lake Nam Co, on the central Tibetan Plateau. Two variants of LA–ICP–MS (laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry), spot and line-scan analyses, were used to investigate trace element concentrations (Mg, Sr, Ba, U and rare earth elements [REEs]) in single ostracod shells. The results suggest that the line-scan method can provide better precision than the spot analysis and is therefore preferred. No significant difference in trace element composition between…

Future studiesbiologyRare earthSignificant differenceTrace elementGeochemistryPaleontologyOceanographybiology.organism_classificationLake waterPaleontologyOstracodTrace element compositionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeologyHoloceneEarth-Surface ProcessesPalaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
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