0000000000307081

AUTHOR

Vânia Aparecida Vicente

showing 2 related works from this author

Vaccuuming method as a successful strategy in the diagnosis of active infestation by Pediculus humanus capitis

2020

ABSTRACT Most human epidemiological and clinical studies use visual inspection of the hair and scalp to diagnose Pediculus humanus capitis , however this method has low sensitivity to diagnose active infestations (presence of nymphs and adult lice). Vacuuming the hair and scalp has been used as a diagnostic method, but there are no previous data comparing its effectiveness with visual inspection. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of overall infestation (nits and trophic stages), of active infestation by Pediculus humanus capitis , and to evaluate the effectiveness of vacuuming in comparison with the visual inspection. Visual inspection was performed by three examiners an…

MalePediculus humanus capitismedicine.medical_specialtyDiagnostic methodsParàsitsRC955-962030231 tropical medicinePediculosisPrevalenceEffectivenessmedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health sciencesPediculosisVisual inspection0302 clinical medicineArctic medicine. Tropical medicineInfestationEpidemiologyparasitic diseasesDiagnosismedicinePrevalenceAnimalsHumansHair aspirationChildPhysical ExaminationObserver Variationintegumentary systemPediculus humanus capitisbusiness.industryPediculusLice Infestationsmedicine.diseaseDermatologyVisual inspectionDetectionMalalties parasitàriesmedicine.anatomical_structureChild PreschoolScalpHead liceOriginal ArticleFemalebusinessBrazil
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Scalp microbiota alterations in children with pediculosis.

2019

Pediculosis is a disease caused by the insect Pediculus humanus capitis that mainly occurs in childhood. A comparative study was carried out evaluating groups of schoolchildren with (group A) and without pediculosis (group B) to analyse the characteristics of the scalp microbiota. Samples were collected by swab using Stuart transport medium and incubate in Sabouraud dextrose agar with tetracycline to analyse the fungal microbiota and in blood agar to assess the bacterial microbiota. The isolates identity was confirmed by sequencing of the 16S and 18S regions of the ribosomal DNA gene for bacteria and fungi, respectively. The analysis of the 186 isolates led to the identification of 35 bacte…

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)MaleTetracycline030106 microbiologyPediculosisBiologyMicrobiologyDNA RibosomalGroup BMicrobiologyAgar plate03 medical and health sciencesStaphylococcus epidermidisGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansChildMolecular BiologyRibosomal DNAEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsScalpMicrobiotaPediculusLice Infestationsbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseStaphylococcus capitis030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesFemaleBacteriamedicine.drugInfection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases
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