0000000000307178

AUTHOR

Sabine Bahn

showing 2 related works from this author

Dysregulated Expression of Neuregulin-1 by Cortical Pyramidal Neurons Disrupts Synaptic Plasticity

2014

Summary Neuregulin-1 ( NRG1 ) gene variants are associated with increased genetic risk for schizophrenia. It is unclear whether risk haplotypes cause elevated or decreased expression of NRG1 in the brains of schizophrenia patients, given that both findings have been reported from autopsy studies. To study NRG1 functions in vivo, we generated mouse mutants with reduced and elevated NRG1 levels and analyzed the impact on cortical functions. Loss of NRG1 from cortical projection neurons resulted in increased inhibitory neurotransmission, reduced synaptic plasticity, and hypoactivity. Neuronal overexpression of cysteine-rich domain (CRD)-NRG1, the major brain isoform, caused unbalanced excitato…

MaleDendritic SpinesNeuregulin-1Nonsynaptic plasticityGene ExpressionMice TransgenicNeurotransmissionInhibitory postsynaptic potentialSynaptic TransmissionGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCell MovementInterneuronsConditioning Psychologicalmental disordersAnimalsNeuregulin 1lcsh:QH301-705.5CA1 Region HippocampalNeuronal PlasticitybiologyPyramidal CellsAnatomyFearCortex (botany)Synaptic fatiguelcsh:Biology (General)Synaptic plasticitybiology.proteinExcitatory postsynaptic potentialFemaleNerve NetNeuroscience
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Distinct 5' SCL enhancers direct transcription to developing brain, spinal cord, and endothelium: neural expression is mediated by GATA factor bindin…

1999

The SCL gene encodes a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor with a pivotal role in the development of endothelium and of all hematopoietic lineages. SCL is also expressed in the central nervous system, although its expression pattern has not been examined in detail and its function in neural development is unknown. In this article we present the first analysis of SCL transcriptional regulation in vivo. We have identified three spatially distinct regulatory modules, each of which was both necessary and sufficient to direct reporter gene expression in vivo to three different regions within the normal SCL expression domain, namely, developing endothelium, midbrain, and hindbrain/spinal …

animal structuresEmbryo NonmammalianTranscription GeneticHindbrainMice TransgenicChick EmbryoBiologybehavioral disciplines and activities03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineTranscription (biology)Genes Reporterhemic and lymphatic diseasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription FactorsAnimalsTissue DistributionEndotheliumEnhancerMolecular BiologyTranscription factorGeneIn Situ HybridizationT-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1Zebrafish030304 developmental biologyRegulation of gene expressionGenetics0303 health sciencesReporter geneModels GeneticfungiBrainCell BiologyZebrafish ProteinsEmbryo MammalianCell biologyDNA-Binding ProteinsLac OperonSpinal CordNeural development030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyTranscription FactorsDevelopmental biology
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