0000000000307301
AUTHOR
Rosa Pulido
Análisis de las habilidades adquiridas por alumnado formado en mediación en un contexto escolar
Son escasos los estudios que analizan las habilidades que los alumnos adquieren en su formación como mediadores escolares, así como las dificultades principales a las que se enfrentan. Este trabajo analiza la aplicación -frecuencia y adecuación- de habilidades de escucha activa por parte de 9 alumnos de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Postobligatoria que siguen un programa formativo sobre mediación escolar. Se realizó un análisis observacional de las intervenciones de los estudiantes durante simulaciones de mediaciones basadas en casos reales. Adicionalmente, se realizaron entrevistas y grupos de discusión para conocer la percepción de los alumnos sobre su propia ejecución. Los resultado…
EFFECTS OF TEACHER-STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS ON PEER HARASSMENT: A MULTILEVEL STUDY
Peer harassment is a major social problem affecting children and adolescents internationally. Much research has focused on student-to-student harassment from either an individual or a multilevel perspective. There is a paucity of multilevel research on students’ relationships with the classroom teacher. The purpose of this study was to use a socioecological perspective to examine the relationships between individual student-level characteristics, problematic teacher–student relationships, and student-reported peer harassment. A total of 1,864 children (50.7% female) aged 8 to 13 years (M = 9.82, SD = 1.24), nested in 27 schools (58.2% public) in Spain, participated in the study. Ninety-four…
Adaptation of the Participant Role Scale (PRS) in a Spanish Youth Sample
In recent years, bullying research has transitioned from investigating the characteristics of the bully–victim dyad to examining bullying as a group-level process, in which the majority of children play some kind of role. This study used a shortened adaptation of the Participant Role Scale (PRS) to identify these roles in a representative sample of 2,050 Spanish children aged 8 to 13 years. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed three different roles, indicating that the adapted scale remains a reliable way to distinguish the Bully, Defender, and Outsider roles. In addition, measurement invariance of the adapted scale was examined to analyze possible gender differences among the roles. Peer…