Neutron-scattering studies on CeM2Ge2(M=Ag, Au, and Ru)

1992

The results of elastic, quasielastic, and inelastic neutron-scattering studies on polycrystalline CeM 2 Ge 2 (M=Ag, Au, and Ru) are presented. All compounds reveal long-range magnetic order at low temperatures. Ferromagnetic (M=Ru), antiferromagnetic (M=Au), and incommensurate (M=Ag) structures were detected. Using time-of-flight (TOF) techniques, the crystalline electric-field splittings were determined. With high-resolution TOF experiments the temperature and wave-vector dependence of the magnetic relaxation rate was studied

Microwave spectroscopy on heavy-fermion systems: probing the dynamics of charges and magnetic moments

2013

Investigating solids with light gives direct access to charge dynamics, electronic and magnetic excitations. For heavy fermions, one has to adjust the frequency of the probing light to the small characteristic energy scales, leading to spectroscopy with microwaves. We review general concepts of the frequency-dependent conductivity of heavy fermions, including the slow Drude relaxation and the transition to a superconducting state, which we also demonstrate with experimental data taken on UPd2Al3. We discuss the optical response of a Fermi liquid and how it might be observed in heavy fermions. Microwave studies with focus on quantum criticality in heavy fermions concern the charge response, …

Alloying experiments on heavy fermion compounds

1990

Abstract This paper is intended to demonstrate the usefulness of controlled alloying for the understanding of heavy-fermion physics: (1) Th-substitution for Ce in CeCu2Si2 emphasizes the dominating role of the dopant-induced strain fields in generating incoherent scattering and pair breaking, (2) replacement of Cu by Ni in Ce(Cu1-xNix)2Ge2 leads to phenomena which are interpreted as derived from a transition between local-moment and itinerant heavy-fermion magnetism, and (3) increasing Cu concentration in UCu4+xAl8-x is accompanied by an antiferromagnetic to nonmagnetic transition near xcr = 1.5 similar to what has been found before for several Ce-based systems. A heavy Fermi-liquid phase w…

Instabilities in heavy-fermion systems

1992

Abstract We review (i) an itinerant antiferromagnetic phase transition below 4 K in Ni-rich Ce(Cu 1− x Ni x ) 2 Ge 2 systems, (ii) the coincidence at T = 0.63 K of both a structural lattice instability in “as-grown” (non-superconducting) CeCu 2 Si 2 single crystals and bulk superconductivity in annealed ones as well as (iii) antiferromagnetic and superconducting transitions at T N = 4.6 K and T c = 1 K, respectively, in the heavy-fermion compound UNi 2 Al 3 .

Back Cover: Microwave spectroscopy on heavy-fermion systems: Probing the dynamics of charges and magnetic moments (Phys. Status Solidi B 3/2013)

2013