0000000000311828

AUTHOR

Silvia Lladosa

showing 3 related works from this author

Modelling the presence of disease under spatial misalignment using Bayesian latent Gaussian models.

2015

Modelling patterns of the spatial incidence of diseases using local environmental factors has been a growing problem in the last few years. Geostatistical models have become popular lately because they allow estimating and predicting the underlying disease risk and relating it with possible risk factors. Our approach to these models is based on the fact that the presence/absence of a disease can be expressed with a hierarchical Bayesian spatial model that incorporates the information provided by the geographical and environmental characteristics of the region of interest. Nevertheless, our main interest here is to tackle the misalignment problem arising when information about possible covar…

Health (social science)Computer scienceEpidemiologyGaussian030231 tropical medicineGeography Planning and DevelopmentBayesian probabilityNormal Distributionlcsh:G1-922Medicine (miscellaneous)Bayesian inference01 natural sciencesNormal distribution010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeBayes' theorem0302 clinical medicineCovariateStatisticsINLAHierarchical Bayesian modellingEconometricsHumansGeostatistics0101 mathematicsSpatial AnalysisStochastic ProcessesModels StatisticalHealth PolicyBayes TheoremFasciola hepaticaLaplace's methodsymbolsGaussian network modelBayesian Kriginglcsh:Geography (General)Geospatial health
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Exploring Neighborhood Influences on Small-Area Variations in Intimate Partner Violence Risk: A Bayesian Random-Effects Modeling Approach

2014

This paper uses spatial data of cases of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) to examine neighborhood-level influences on small-area variations in IPVAW risk in a police district of the city of Valencia (Spain). To analyze area variations in IPVAW risk and its association with neighborhood-level explanatory variables we use a Bayesian spatial random-effects modeling approach, as well as disease mapping methods to represent risk probabilities in each area. Analyses show that IPVAW cases are more likely in areas of high immigrant concentration, high public disorder and crime, and high physical disorder. Results also show a spatial component indicating remaining variability attribut…

Domestic ViolenceHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesisintimate partner violencelcsh:MedicinePoison controlEmigrants and ImmigrantsRisk AssessmentArticleBayes' theoremsocial environmentResidence CharacteristicsBayesian spatial modelingEconometricsHumansWomenCitiesSpatial analysisPhysical disorderlcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRegression analysisBayes TheoremdisorderModels TheoreticalRandom effects modelBayesian spatial modeling; crime; disorder; immigration; intimate partner violence; neighborhoods; social environment; social disorganizationGeographySpainDomestic violenceRegression AnalysisneighborhoodsFemalesocial disorganizationCrimeRisk assessmentSocial psychologyimmigrationInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Bovine paramphistomosis in Galicia (Spain): Prevalence, intensity, aetiology and geospatial distribution of the infection

2013

12 páginas, 5 figuras, 4 tablas.

Veterinary medicinehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2615EpidemiologyBayesian geostatistical modelCattle DiseasesL73 - Maladies des animauxFecesÉtiologieRisk FactorsPrevalenceParasite Egg CountParasite hostingParamphistomatidaebiologyCalicophoron daubneyiGeneral Medicinehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ded17449ÉpidémiologieRoe deerMaladie des animauxParasitosehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1038Géostatistiqueshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3852InfectionL72 - Organismes nuisibles des animauxCalicophoron daubneyiRumenhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4936Cattle DiseasesTrematode InfectionsBovidaeParamphistomidaehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15588Paramphistomosisbiology.animalAnimalsParasite Egg CountDairy cattleFeceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_31996Roe deerGeneral VeterinaryBayes TheoremL70 - Sciences et hygiène vétérinaires - Considérations généralesDistribution spatialeMorbiditébiology.organism_classificationhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426Spainhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5579http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36230Bovidaehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7273CattleParasitologyVeterinary Parasitology
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