0000000000312041

AUTHOR

Andrea Falqui

0000-0002-1476-7742

showing 5 related works from this author

ROS and Lipid Droplet accumulation induced by high glucose exposure in healthy colon and Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells

2020

Lipid Droplets (LDs) are emerging as crucial players in colon cancer development and maintenance. Their expression has been associated with high tumorigenicity in Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs), so that they have been proposed as a new functional marker in Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells (CR-CSCs). They are also indirectly involved in the modulation of the tumor microenvironment through the production of pro-inflammatory molecules. There is growing evidence that a possible connection between metabolic alterations and malignant transformation exists, although the effects of nutrients, primarily glucose, on the CSC behavior are still mostly unexplored. Glucose is an essential fuel for cancer cells, an…

0301 basic medicinelcsh:QH426-470Colorectal cancerColorectal cancer stem cellsSettore MED/50 - Scienze Tecniche Mediche ApplicateLipid dropletBiochemistryMalignant transformation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCancer stem cellLipid dropletFull Length ArticlemedicineCholesterol metabolismMolecular BiologyOncogeneGenetics (clinical)PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwaySettore MED/04 - Patologia Generalelcsh:R5-920Tumor microenvironmentChemistryPI3K-AKTColorectal cancer stem cellCell BiologyOncogenesmedicine.diseaseLipid droplets3. Good healthlcsh:GeneticsSettore BIO/12 - Biochimica Clinica E Biologia Molecolare Clinica030104 developmental biologyOxidative stress030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFatty acid metabolismCancer cellCancer researchOxidative streSettore MED/46 - Scienze Tecniche Di Medicina Di LaboratorioStem cellHigh glucoselcsh:Medicine (General)Genes & Diseases
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3D Ruthenium Nanoparticle Covalent Assemblies from Polymantane Ligands for Confined Catalysis

2020

International audience; The synthesis of metal nanoparticle (NP) assemblies stabilized by functional molecules is an important research topic in nanoscience, and the ability to control interparticle distances and positions in NP assemblies is one of the major challenges in designing and understanding functional nanostructures. Here, two series of functionalized adamantanes, bis-adamantanes, and diamantanes, bearing carboxylic acid or amine functional groups, were used as building blocks to produce, via a straightforward method, networks of ruthenium NPs. Both the nature of the ligand and the Ru/ligand ratio affect the interparticle distance in the assemblies. The use of 1,3-adamantanedicarb…

General Chemical EngineeringCarboxylic acidchemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryLigands01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compound[CHIM.GENI]Chemical Sciences/Chemical engineeringOrganic acidsMaterials ChemistryGénie chimique[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringAminesGénie des procédéschemistry.chemical_classificationCatalystsLigandDecarbonylationGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciencesRutheniumchemistryPhenylacetyleneMetalsDensity functional theory0210 nano-technology
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Maghemite polymer nanocomposites with modulated magnetic properties

2007

A method is presented for the production of maghemite polymer nanocomposites with modulated magnetic properties. Magnetic nanocomposites prepared using this method show regular variation in the magnetic blocking temperature from 2 K to 300 K, and variation in the saturation magnetization from 0 to 50 emu g � 1 (Fe2O3). The method is based on the in situ formation of maghemite nanoparticles in nitrogen-base polymer matrixes. The particle size can be varied regularly from 1.5 nm to 16 nm by changing the ratio of iron loading in the polymer and/or the Fe(II)/Fe(III) ratios. The particles are isolated and uniformly distributed within the matrix. The mate

chemistry.chemical_classificationIn situNanocompositeMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPolymer nanocompositeMetals and AlloysMaghemiteNanoparticlePolymerengineering.materialElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNuclear magnetic resonancechemistryChemical engineeringCeramics and CompositesengineeringParticle sizeActa Materialia
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Correlative Raman-Electron-Light (CREL) Microscopy Analysis of Lipid Droplets in Melanoma Cancer Stem Cells.

2022

Among all neoplasms, melanoma is characterized by a very high percentage of cancer stem cells (CSCs). Several markers have been proposed for their identification, and lipid droplets (LDs) are among them. Different techniques are used for their characterization such as mass spectrometry, imaging techniques, and vibrational spectroscopies. Some emerging experimental approaches for the study of LDs are represented by correlative light–electron microscopy and by correlative Raman imaging–scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Based on these scientific approaches, we developed a novel methodology (CREL) by combining Raman micro-spectroscopy, confocal fluorescence microscopy, and SEM coupled with an…

electron microscopyClinical BiochemistrySettore MED/50 - Scienze Tecniche Mediche ApplicateBiomedical Engineeringmelanoma cancer stem cellRaman micro-imaginglipid dropletElectronsGeneral MedicineLipid DropletsSpectrum Analysis RamanAnalytical Chemistrycorrelative microscopy; lipid droplets; melanoma cancer stem cells; Raman micro-imaging; electron microscopyMicroscopy Electron ScanningNeoplastic Stem CellsHumanscorrelative microscopySettore MED/46 - Scienze Tecniche Di Medicina Di LaboratorioInstrumentationEngineering (miscellaneous)MelanomaBiotechnologyBiosensors
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Lipid Droplets: A New Player in Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells Unveiled by Spectroscopic Imaging

2015

Abstract The cancer stem cell (CSC) model is describing tumors as a hierarchical organized system and CSCs are suggested to be responsible for cancer recurrence after therapy. The identification of specific markers of CSCs is therefore of paramount importance. Here, we show that high levels of lipid droplets (LDs) are a distinctive mark of CSCs in colorectal (CR) cancer. This increased lipid content was clearly revealed by label-free Raman spectroscopy and it directly correlates with well-accepted CR-CSC markers as CD133 and Wnt pathway activity. By xenotransplantation experiments, we have finally demonstrated that CR-CSCs overexpressing LDs retain most tumorigenic potential. A relevant con…

Colorectal cancerXenotransplantationmedicine.medical_treatmentBiologySpectrum Analysis RamanMiceCancer stem cellLipid dropletOrganelleBiomarkers TumormedicineAnimalsHumanslipid droplets colon cancer stem cellsWnt Signaling PathwaySettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleWnt signaling pathwayCancerLipid DropletsCell Biologymedicine.diseaseCell biologyNeoplastic Stem CellsMolecular MedicineStem cellColorectal NeoplasmsDevelopmental BiologyStem Cells
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