0000000000312731

AUTHOR

L. David

showing 2 related works from this author

Dynamics of sorbitol and maltitol over a wide time-temperature range

1999

The relaxation behaviour of two molecular glass-forming systems, namely sorbitol and maltitol, are investigated in the large temperature range relevant to the glass-transition. These data are obtained by combining three techniques, i.e. low-frequency mechanical spectroscopy, medium and high frequency dielectric spectroscopy, and viscosity measurements. This procedure allows to determine the relaxation map of these polyols on a wide time range [10-9-107 s]. Two different relaxation processes can be observed. The principal α-relaxation process exhibits a complex behaviour, comprising a non-Arrhenius temperature dependence above T g (supercooled liquid state), and an Arrhenius behaviour below …

Materials scienceThermodynamics02 engineering and technologyActivation energy010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeStress relaxation[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]SupercoolingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSArrhenius equationAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDielectric spectroscopychemistry[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]MaltitolsymbolsRelaxation (physics)Physical chemistry0210 nano-technologyThe European Physical Journal B
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Effect of physical aging on the low-frequency vibrational density of states of a glassy polymer

2003

The effects of the physical aging on the vibrational density of states (VDOS) of a polymeric glass is studied. The VDOS of a poly(methyl methacrylate) glass at low-energy (<15 meV), was determined from inelastic neutron scattering at low-temperature for two different physical thermodynamical states. One sample was annealed during a long time at temperature lower than Tg, and another was quenched from a temperature higher than Tg. It was found that the VDOS around the boson peak, relatively to the one at higher energy, decreases with the annealing at lower temperature than Tg, i.e., with the physical aging.

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencePhysical agingAnnealing (metallurgy)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)PolymerCondensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksLow frequency01 natural sciencesLower temperatureInelastic neutron scattering010305 fluids & plasmaschemistry.chemical_compoundVibrational density of stateschemistry0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Methyl methacrylate010306 general physicsEurophysics Letters (EPL)
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