0000000000319100

AUTHOR

Richard Taubert

showing 2 related works from this author

Junctional adhesion molecules JAM-B and JAM-C promote autoimmune-mediated liver fibrosis in mice

2018

Fibrosis remains a serious health concern in patients with chronic liver disease. We recently reported that chemically induced chronic murine liver injury triggers increased expression of junctional adhesion molecules (JAMs) JAM-B and JAM-C by endothelial cells and de novo synthesis of JAM-C by hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). Here, we demonstrate that biopsies of patients suffering from primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) or autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) display elevated levels of JAM-C on portal fibroblasts (PFs), HSCs, endothelial cells and cholangiocytes, whereas smooth muscle cells expressed JAM-C constitutively. Therefore, localization and function of JA…

0301 basic medicine[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Cholangitis SclerosingMyocytes Smooth MuscleeducationImmunologyImmunoglobulinsAutoimmune hepatitisVascular RemodelingChronic liver diseaseMural cellPrimary sclerosing cholangitisFatty Acids MonounsaturatedMice03 medical and health sciencesFibrosisCell AdhesionmedicineAnimalsHumansImmunology and AllergyMyofibroblastsCells CulturedInflammationMice KnockoutFibrous capsule of GlissonLiver Cirrhosis Biliarybusiness.industryfungiEndothelial Cellsmedicine.diseaseFibrosishumanities3. Good healthMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models AnimalHepatitis Autoimmune030104 developmental biologyLiverVasoconstrictioncardiovascular systemCancer researchHepatic stellate cellFemaleHepatic fibrosisbusinessCell Adhesion MoleculesJournal of Autoimmunity
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HCV-induced immune responses influence the development of operational tolerance after liver transplantation in humans.

2014

Pathogen-induced immune responses prevent the establishment of transplantation tolerance in experimental animal models. Whether this occurs in humans as well remains unclear. The development of operational tolerance in liver transplant recipients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection allows us to address this question. We conducted a clinical trial of immunosuppression withdrawal in HCV-infected adult liver recipients to elucidate (i) the mechanisms through which allograft tolerance can be established in the presence of an ongoing inflammatory response and (ii) whether anti-HCV heterologous immune responses influence this phenomenon. Of 34 enrolled liver recipients, drug withdrawal…

Graft RejectionMaleHepatitis C virusT cellmedicine.medical_treatmentHepacivirusLiver transplantationCD8-Positive T-Lymphocytesmedicine.disease_causeImmune systemInterferonmedicineImmune ToleranceHumansLymphocyte CountImmunosuppression Therapybusiness.industryImmunityImmunosuppressionReceptors Antigen T-Cell gamma-deltaGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLiver TransplantationTransplantationmedicine.anatomical_structureGene Expression RegulationImmunologyInterferon Type IFemaleViral hepatitisbusinessBiomarkersmedicine.drugScience translational medicine
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