0000000000319263

AUTHOR

Lothar Schmidt

showing 2 related works from this author

The Stern-Gerlach experiment revisited

2016

The Stern-Gerlach-Experiment (SGE) of 1922 is a seminal benchmark experiment of quantum physics providing evidence for several fundamental properties of quantum systems. Based on today's knowledge we illustrate the different benchmark results of the SGE for the development of modern quantum physics and chemistry. The SGE provided the first direct experimental evidence for angular momentum quantization in the quantum world and thus also for the existence of directional quantization of all angular momenta in the process of measurement. It measured for the first time a ground state property of an atom, it produced for the first time a `spin-polarized' atomic beam, it almost revealed the electr…

Angular momentumStern–Gerlach experimentSpin statesPhysics - History and Philosophy of PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeQuantization (physics)Theoretical physics0103 physical sciencessymbolsHistory and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)Einstein010306 general physicsGround stateMolecular beamQuantumThe European Physical Journal H
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Application of 252Cf plasma desorption mass spectrometry in dental research

1993

Abstract Topically applied fluorides introduced in dental hygiene products elevate the concentration levels of fluoride in oral fluids and thus also affect chemical reactions of enamel de- and remineralisation. The chemical reactions on the surface of tooth enamel still are a subject of controversy. Here 252 Cf-plasma desorption mass spectrometry and argon ion etching are used to analyse the molecular structure of the upper layes of enamel. The mass spectrum of untreated enamel is characterised by a series of cluster ions containing phosphate. It is evident that under certain conditions the molecular structure of the surface enamel is completely transformed by treatment with fluorides. The …

Enamel paintPrecipitation (chemistry)Inorganic chemistryMass spectrometryTooth enamelChemical reactionstomatognathic diseaseschemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structurestomatognathic systemchemistryvisual_artDesorptionvisual_art.visual_art_mediummedicineMass spectrumFluorideSpectroscopyInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes
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