0000000000319474

AUTHOR

David I. Stuart

0000-0002-3426-4210

showing 6 related works from this author

Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the major capsid proteins VP16 and VP17 of bacteriophage P23-77.

2012

The major capsid proteins VP16 and VP17 of bacteriophage P23-77 have been crystallized using both recombinant and purified virus and preliminary diffraction analyses have been performed.

kapsidiproteiinitcongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesLineage (genetic)bacteriophagescrystallizationIcosahedral symmetryvirusesBiophysicsBacteriophage P23-77major coat proteinsCrystallography X-RayBiochemistrycapsid proteinsbakteriofagitlaw.inventionBacteriophage03 medical and health sciencesStructural BiologylawGeneticsCoat ProteinsCrystallizationskin and connective tissue diseasesdouble beta-barrel viral lineage030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologybakteriofaagit030306 microbiologyThermus thermophilusta1183ta1182Thermus thermophilusbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionCondensed Matter Physicsbiology.organism_classification3. Good healthCrystallographyCapsidCrystallization CommunicationsRecombinant DNAhealth occupationsCapsid ProteinsCrystallization
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Selenomethionine labeling of large biological macromolecular complexes: probing the structure of marine bacterial virus PM2.

2008

There is a need for improved tools for labeling protein species within large macromolecular assemblies. Here we describe a method for the efficient selenomethionine labeling of the membrane-containing bacterial virus PM2 for structural studies. By examining potential host cells a strain was found which was auxotrophic for methionine, and by performing a multiparameter search of conditions it was possible to derive a robust protocol which simultaneously minimized the toxic effects of the selenomethionine, so that a reasonable virus yield was maintained, whilst still achieving essentially complete labeling. This has allowed us to fingerprint the protein constituents of the virus in a relative…

0303 health sciencesbiologyStrain (chemistry)030306 microbiologyAuxotrophyCorticoviridaechemistry.chemical_elementCrystallography X-Raybiology.organism_classificationVirusBacteriophage03 medical and health scienceschemistryBiochemistryStructural BiologyYield (chemistry)MethodsBacterial virusSelenomethionineSelenium030304 developmental biologyMacromoleculeJournal of structural biology
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The use of low-resolution phasing followed by phase extension from 7.6 to 2.5 Å resolution with noncrystallographic symmetry to solve the structure o…

2011

P2, the major capsid protein of bacteriophage PM2, adopts the double β-barrel fold characteristic of the PRD1-adenoviral lineage. The 2.5 Å resolution X-ray data obtained by analysis of the two major lattices of a multiple crystal of P2 were phased by molecular replacement, using as a search model structure factors to 7.6 Å resolution obtained from electron density cut from the map of the entire PM2 virion. Phase extension to 2.5 Å resolution used solely sixfold cycling averaging and solvent flattening. This represents an atypical example of an oligomeric protein for which the structure has been determined at high resolution by bootstrapping from low-resolution initial phases.

Models Molecular0303 health sciencesElectron densitybiologyLow resolution030303 biophysicsGeneral MedicineCrystallography X-Raybiology.organism_classificationBacteriophage PM2PhaserFlatteningProtein Structure TertiaryBacteriophage03 medical and health sciencesCrystallographyCapsidStructural BiologyBacteriophagesCapsid ProteinsMolecular replacementProtein Structure Quaternary030304 developmental biologyActa Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography
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Virus found in a boreal lake links ssDNA and dsDNA viruses.

2017

Viruses have impacted the biosphere in numerous ways since the dawn of life. However, the evolution, genetic, structural, and taxonomic diversity of viruses remain poorly understood, in part because sparse sampling of the virosphere has concentrated mostly on exploring the abundance and diversity of dsDNA viruses. Furthermore, viral genomes are highly diverse, and using only the current sequence-based methods for classifying viruses and studying their phylogeny is complicated. Here we describe a virus, FLiP (Flavobacterium-infecting, lipid-containing phage), with a circular ssDNA genome and an internal lipid membrane enclosed in the icosahedral capsid. The 9,174-nt-long genome showed limite…

0301 basic medicineBACTERIALviruksetProtein ConformationviruseslipiditGenomechemistry.chemical_compoundProtein structureBINDINGVIRAL UNIVERSE1183 Plant biology microbiology virologyGeneticsMultidisciplinaryCRYOELECTRON MICROSCOPYBiological Sciencesboreaalinen vyöhykeCapsidViral evolutionCAPSID PROTEINLineage (genetic)030106 microbiologyGENOMESDNA Single-Strandedcryo-electron microscopyGenome ViralBiologyPROTEIN STRUCTURESjärvetFlavobacteriumVirusbakteriofagitlipids03 medical and health sciencesCapsidPhylogeneticsBacteriophage PRD1structuregenometa1182DNA VirusesDNAEVOLUTIONLakes030104 developmental biologychemistryperimäCapsid ProteinsCOMMUNITIESDNAProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Bacteriophage P23-77 capsid protein structures reveal the archetype of an ancient branch from a major virus lineage.

2013

Summary It has proved difficult to classify viruses unless they are closely related since their rapid evolution hinders detection of remote evolutionary relationships in their genetic sequences. However, structure varies more slowly than sequence, allowing deeper evolutionary relationships to be detected. Bacteriophage P23-77 is an example of a newly identified viral lineage, with members inhabiting extreme environments. We have solved multiple crystal structures of the major capsid proteins VP16 and VP17 of bacteriophage P23-77. They fit the 14 Å resolution cryo-electron microscopy reconstruction of the entire virus exquisitely well, allowing us to propose a model for both the capsid archi…

Models MolecularProtein ConformationViral proteinLineage (evolution)virusesCrystallography X-Raymedicine.disease_causeArticleVirusViral AssemblyBacteriophage03 medical and health sciencesProtein structureStructural BiologymedicineBacteriophagesMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologySequence (medicine)0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyCryoelectron Microscopyta1183ta1182biology.organism_classificationVirology3. Good healthCapsidEvolutionary biologyCapsid ProteinsCrystallizationStructure (London, England : 1993)
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Insights into virus evolution and membrane biogenesis from the structure of the marine lipid-containing bacteriophage PM2.

2008

Recent, primarily structural observations indicate that related viruses, harboring no sequence similarity, infect hosts of different domains of life. One such clade of viruses, defined by common capsid architecture and coat protein fold, is the so-called PRD1-adenovirus lineage. Here we report the structure of the marine lipid-containing bacteriophage PM2 determined by crystallographic analyses of the entire approximately 45 MDa virion and of the outer coat proteins P1 and P2, revealing PM2 to be a primeval member of the PRD1-adenovirus lineage with an icosahedral shell and canonical double beta barrel major coat protein. The view of the lipid bilayer, richly decorated with membrane protein…

Models MolecularViral proteinProtein ConformationvirusesMolecular Sequence DataBiologymedicine.disease_causeCrystallography X-Ray03 medical and health sciencesProtein structuremedicineLipid bilayerMolecular Biology030304 developmental biology0303 health sciences030306 microbiologyCorticoviridaeVirionCell BiologyVirologyBiological EvolutionLipidsCell biologyBeta barrelMembrane proteinCapsidViral evolutionMembrane biogenesisVirusesCalciumCapsid ProteinsMolecular cell
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