0000000000320655

AUTHOR

Frank Krauss

0000-0001-5043-3099

showing 9 related works from this author

Review of Particle Physics

2020

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, …

high energyleptonmixing [neutrino]High Energy Physics::LatticeCosmic microwave backgrounddiffractionTechnicolorAstrophysicsOmega01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & Fieldshiggs-boson productionBig Bang nucleosynthesiscosmological model: parameter spacetaudark energyMonte CarlofieldspentaquarkinstrumentationSettore FIS/01gauge bosonAnomalous magnetic dipole momentdeep-inelastic scatteringnew physicsPhysicsDOUBLE-BETA-DECAYElectroweak interactiondensity [dark matter]HEAVY FLAVOURQuarkoniumreview; particle; physicsSUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODELsquare-root-sPhysics Nucleargrand unified theoryboson: heavystatisticsPhysical SciencesHiggs bosonaxion: massflavor: violationNeutrinoELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKINGnumerical calculations: Monte Carlophysicson-lineS013EPHQuarkheavy [boson]particle[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Physics Multidisciplinaryanomalous magnetic-momentelectroweak radiative-correctionsdark matter: densityHiggs particlemesonneutrino masses neutrino mixing; neutrino oscillations114 Physical sciencesCHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORYneutrino mixingStandard Modelquark0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsNucleosynthesisquantum chromodynamicsCP: violationDark matterddc:530particle physicsStrong Interactions010306 general physicssparticleS013DFgrand unified theoriesPRODUCTIONGauge bosonScience & Technologyneutrino oscillationsneutrino masses010308 nuclear & particles physicsC50 Other topics in experimental particle physicsParticle Data GroupAstronomy and AstrophysicsDeep inelastic scatteringto-leading-order* Automatic Keywords *heavy bosonaxiontables (particle physics)Tetraquarkproton-proton collisionsSupersymmetryhadronneutrino: mixing[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]cosmologyVolume (compression)HIGGS-BOSONUB-VERTICAL-BARcosmological modeldark energy densityexperimental methodsddc:539.72021Physics beyond the Standard Modelstandard modelgroup theoryGeneral Physics and Astronomytables particle physicshigh energy physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsenergy: highE Rev 2016[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalephotonSupersymmetryNuclear & Particles Physicsparameter space [cosmological model]dark energy: densityhigh [energy]M013WXfermion-pair productionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHiggs bosonreviewAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstronomy & Astrophysics530dark matterstatistical analysisDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesconservation lawcold dark-matterTAU LEPTONSAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicstablesDEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERINGelectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology750 GeV diphoton excessPRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONbaryondensity [dark energy]Physics and AstronomygravitationCKM matrix[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentsupersymmetryMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
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The HiggsTools handbook: a beginners guide to decoding the Higgs sector

2018

This report summarises some of the activities of the HiggsTools initial training network working group in the period 2015–2017. The main goal of this working group was to produce a document discussing various aspects of state-of-the-art Higgs physics at the large hadron collider (LHC) in a pedagogic manner. The first part of the report is devoted to a description of phenomenological searches for new physics (NP) at the LHC. All of the available studies of the couplings of the new resonance discovered in 2012 by the ATLAS and CMS experiments (Aad et al (ATLAS Collaboration) 2012 Phys. Lett. B 716 1–29; Chatrchyan et al (CMS Collaboration) 2012 Phys. Lett. B 716 30–61) conclude that it is com…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkcoupling [Higgs particle]Higgs particle: decayHiggs bosonPhysics beyond the Standard Modelmomentum spectrum [transverse momentum]01 natural sciencesStandard ModelHiggs sectortransverse momentum: momentum spectrumeffective field theoryeffective field theories; Higgs boson; Higgs momentum distributions; LHC physics; new physics searchessearch for [new physics][ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesEffective field theory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]effective field theoriesddc:530effective field theorie010306 general physicsMonte CarloPhysicsLHC physicLarge Hadron ColliderHiggs particle: coupling010308 nuclear & particles physicsHiggs momentum distributionsnew physics: search forElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLHC physicsnew physics searchedecay [Higgs particle]two-photon [final state]Higgs momentum distributionproduction [Higgs particle]CERN LHC CollHiggs particle: production[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Higgs bosonnew physics searches[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentfinal state: two-photon
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Large Effects from Small QCD Instantons: Making Soft Bombs at Hadron Colliders

2020

It is a common belief that the last missing piece of the Standard Model of particles physics was found with the discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider. However, there remains a major prediction of quantum tunnelling processes mediated by instanton solutions in the Yang-Mills theory, that is still untested in the Standard Model. The direct experimental observation of instanton-induced processes, which are a consequence of the non-trivial vacuum structure of the Standard Model and of quantum tunnelling in QFT, would be a major breakthrough in modern particle physics. In this paper, we present for the first time a full calculation of QCD instanton-induced processes in proton…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsInstantonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesQCD Phenomenology01 natural sciencesStandard ModelGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonlcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsEvent generator
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Resummed jet rates for $e^+e^-$ annihilation into massive quarks

2003

Expressions for Sudakov form factors for heavy quarks are presented. They are used to construct resummed jet rates for up to four jets in $e^+e^-$ annihilation. The coefficients of leading and next-to-leading logarithmic corrections, mandatory for a combination with higher order matrix elements, are evaluated up to second order in $\alpha_s$.

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationLogarithmElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaJet (particle physics)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyMatrix (mathematics)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Order (group theory)High Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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Resummed jet rates for heavy quark production in e+e– annihilation

2004

Expressions for Sudakov form factors for heavy quarks are presented. They are used to construct resummed jet rates in electron-positron annihilation. Predictions are given for production of bottom quarks at LEP and top quarks at the Linear Collider.

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)High Energy Physics::LatticeElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaJet (particle physics)law.inventionlawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentColliderEngineering (miscellaneous)The European Physical Journal C
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From loops to trees by-passing Feynman's theorem

2008

We derive a duality relation between one-loop integrals and phase-space integrals emerging from them through single cuts. The duality relation is realized by a modification of the customary +i0 prescription of the Feynman propagators. The new prescription regularizing the propagators, which we write in a Lorentz covariant form, compensates for the absence of multiple-cut contributions that appear in the Feynman Tree Theorem. The duality relation can be applied to generic one-loop quantities in any relativistic, local and unitary field theories. %It is suitable for applications to the analytical calculation of %one-loop scattering amplitudes, and to the numerical evaluation of %cross-section…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNLO computationsLorentz transformationFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesPropagatorDuality (optimization)Field (mathematics)QCDScattering amplitudesymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)symbolsFeynman diagramCovariant transformationMathematical physics
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Measurement of hard double-parton interactions inW(???) + 2-jet events at $\sqrt{s}\,=7$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

The production of W bosons in association with two jets in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √s=7 TeV has been analysed for the presence of double-parton interactions using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb[superscript −1], collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The fraction of events arising from double-parton interactions, f[superscript (D) over subscript DP], has been measured through the p[subscript T] balance between the two jets and amounts to f[superscript (D) over subscript DP] = 0.08 ± 0.01 (stat.) ± 0.02 (sys.) for jets with transverse momentum p[subscript T] > 20 GeV and rapidity |y| < 2.8. This corresponds to a …

Hard-partonCiencias FísicasGeneral Physics and AstronomyParton7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionVector bosonScattering//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]law[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]w bosonNuclear ExperimentQCBosonddc:539PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAShard double-parton interactions; ATLAS detectorProbemedicine.anatomical_structureHadronic CollisionsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsMultiparton InteractionsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]ddc:500.25304-Jet EventsNuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530RapidityHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsColliderCiencias ExactasCalorimeterScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsMeasurementsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]QCDAstronomíaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy Physicsproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCollider
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From multileg loops to trees (by-passing Feynman's Tree Theorem)

2008

We illustrate a duality relation between one-loop integrals and single-cut phase-space integrals. The duality relation is realised by a modification of the customary +i0 prescription of the Feynman propagators. The new prescription regularizing the propagators, which we write in a Lorentz covariant form, compensates for the absence of multiple-cut contributions that appear in the Feynman Tree Theorem. The duality relation can be extended to generic one-loop quantities, such as Green's functions, in any relativistic, local and unitary field theories.

High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLorentz transformationPropagatorFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaField (mathematics)Unitary stateAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDuality relationsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)symbolsFeynman diagramCovariant transformationTree (set theory)MathematicsMathematical physics
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Update of the Binoth Les Houches Accord for a standard interface between Monte Carlo tools and one-loop programs

2014

We present an update of the Binoth Les Houches Accord (BLHA) to standardise the interface between Monte Carlo programs and codes providing one-loop matrix elements.

Interface (Java)Computer scienceCollider physics530 PhysicsMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences10192 Physics Institute01 natural sciencesComputational scienceMatrix (mathematics)AutomationPhysics and Astronomy (all)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Collider physic0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010306 general physicsCollider physicsParticle Physics - PhenomenologyMonte Carlo programNLO computationNLO computationsLOOP (programming language)010308 nuclear & particles physics1708 Hardware and ArchitectureMonte Carlo programsLes Houches Accord3100 General Physics and AstronomyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHardware and Architecture[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Computer Science::Programming Languagesddc:004
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