0000000000320830

AUTHOR

Sophie Caillard

showing 4 related works from this author

Cytomegalovirus infection management in solid organ transplant recipients across European centers in the time of molecular diagnostics: An ESGICH sur…

2017

Background Scant information is available about how transplant centers are managing their use of quantitative molecular testing (QNAT) assays for active cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection monitoring in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. The current study was aimed at gathering information on current practices in the management of CMV infection across European centers in the era of molecular testing assays. Methods A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey study was conducted by the European Study Group of Infections in Immunocompromised Hosts (ESGICH) of the Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID). The invitation and a weekly reminder with a personal link to …

0301 basic medicinecytomegalovirus; solid organ transplantation; survey.cytomegalovirus ; solid organ transplantation ; surveyCross-sectional studyCytomegalovirusTransplantsPractice Patterns030230 surgeryOrgan transplantationlaw.invention0302 clinical medicinePostoperative Complicationslaw03.02. Klinikai orvostanViralPractice Patterns Physicians'solid organ transplantationPolymerase chain reactionViral LoadEuropeInfectious DiseasesCytomegalovirus InfectionsPractice Guidelines as Topiccytomegalovirus; solid organ transplantation; survey; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antiviral Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; DNA Viral; Europe; Guideline Adherence; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunosuppression; Organ Transplantation; Postoperative Complications; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Practice Patterns Physicians'; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transplant Recipients; Transplants; Viral LoadGuideline Adherencecytomegalovirus; solid organ transplantation; survey; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antiviral Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; DNA Viral; Europe; Guideline Adherence; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunosuppression; Organ Transplantation; Postoperative Complications; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Practice Patterns Physicians'; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transplant Recipients; Transplants; Viral Load; Transplantation; Infectious Diseasesmedicine.medical_specialty030106 microbiologyCongenital cytomegalovirus infectionReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAntiviral Agents03 medical and health sciencesImmunocompromised HostmedicineHumanssurveyIntensive care medicineImmunosuppression TherapyTransplantationPhysicians'business.industryDNAOrgan TransplantationAntibiotic Prophylaxismedicine.diseaseMolecular diagnosticsTransplant RecipientsCytomegalovirus infectionTransplantationcytomegalovirus; solid organ transplantation; survey; Transplantation; Infectious DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesCytomegalovirus; Solid organ transplantation; Survey; Transplantation; Infectious DiseasesHealth Care SurveysDNA ViralImmunologySolid organ transplantationbusinessImmunosuppression
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Is COVID‐19 infection more severe in kidney transplant recipients?

2021

International audience; There are no studies which have compared the risk of severe Covid-19 and related mortality between transplant recipients and non-transplant patients. We enrolled two groups of patients hospitalized for Covid-19, i.e., kidney transplant recipients from the French Registry of Solid Organ Transplant (n=306) and a single-center cohort of non-transplant patients (n=795). An analysis was performed among subgroups matched for age and risk factors for severe Covid-19 or mortality. Severe Covid-19 was defined as admission (or transfer) to an intensive care unit, need for mechanical ventilation, or death.Transplant recipients were younger and had more comorbidities compared to…

medicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]MESH: Registries*AucunMESH: Comorbidity030230 surgerylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinelawcardiovascular diseaseMESH: Risk Factors[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesclinical research / practiceImmunology and AllergyCumulative incidencePharmacology (medical)kidney transplantation / nephrologyMESH: IncidenceMESH: AgedUnivariate analysisMESH: France / epidemiologyMESH: Middle AgedMESH: Transplant Recipients / statistics & numerical data*Acute kidney injuryIntensive care unit3. Good healthMESH: COVID-19 / epidemiologyCohort[SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesglomerular filtration rate (GFR)kidney failure / injurymedicine.medical_specialtyinfection and infectious agents - viralinfectious diseaseBrief CommunicationMESH: Graft Rejection / prevention & control03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusMESH: Severity of Illness IndexMESH: COVID-19 / diagnosis*medicineHumansMESH: SARS-CoV-2Mechanical ventilationCreatinineTransplantationMESH: Humansbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2MESH: Graft Rejection / epidemiology*COVID-19MESH: Retrospective Studiesmedicine.diseaseKidney TransplantationTransplant RecipientsMESH: Maleimmunosuppressive regimensMESH: Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic useMESH: Pandemics*MESH: Propensity Score*chemistryReinfectionMESH: Immunosuppression / methodsMESH: Intensive Care UnitsbusinessMESH: FemaleMESH: Kidney Transplantation*
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An unusually high substitution rate in transplant-associated BK polyomavirus in vivo is further concentrated in HLA-C-bound viral peptides

2018

Infection with human BK polyomavirus, a small double-stranded DNA virus, potentially results in severe complications in immunocompromised patients. Here, we describe the in vivo variability and evolution of the BK polyomavirus by deep sequencing. Our data reveal the highest genomic evolutionary rate described in double-stranded DNA viruses, i.e., 10−3–10−5 substitutions per nucleotide site per year. High mutation rates in viruses allow their escape from immune surveillance and adaptation to new hosts. By combining mutational landscapes across viral genomes with in silico prediction of viral peptides, we demonstrate the presence of significantly more coding substitutions within predicted cog…

RNA viruses0301 basic medicineMutation ratePhysiologyvirusesUrinePathology and Laboratory Medicinemedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryMedicine and Health SciencesBiology (General)Amino AcidsGenome EvolutionPhylogenyData ManagementMutationOrganic CompoundsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPhylogenetic AnalysisDNA virusGenomicsBody FluidsBK virusPhylogeneticsChemistryMedical MicrobiologyViral PathogensViral evolutionVirusesPhysical SciencesEvolutionary RatePathogensAnatomyResearch ArticleComputer and Information SciencesEvolutionary ProcessesQH301-705.5ImmunologyGenome ViralHLA-C AntigensBiologyMicrobiologyMolecular EvolutionViral EvolutionVirusDeep sequencing03 medical and health sciencesVirologyGeneticsmedicineHumansEvolutionary SystematicsMicrobial PathogensMolecular BiologyTaxonomyEvolutionary BiologyPolyomavirus InfectionsOrganic ChemistryOrganismsChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyProteinsOrgan TransplantationRC581-607030112 virologyVirologyOrganismal EvolutionPeptide FragmentsPolyomaviruses030104 developmental biologyAmino Acid SubstitutionBK VirusMicrobial EvolutionMutationParasitologyImmunologic diseases. AllergyDNA virusesPolyomavirus Infections
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Clinical utility of biochemical markers for the prediction of COVID-19-related mortality in kidney transplant recipients

2021

International audience

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]030232 urology & nephrologykidney transplantationInflammation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyKidney transplantProcalcitonin03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineKidney transplantationBiochemical markersComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSbiologybusiness.industrytroponinbiomarkersCOVID-19medicine.diseaseTroponinResearch Letters3. Good health[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]NephrologyinflammationD-dimerImmunologybiology.proteinmedicine.symptombusinessprocalcitonin
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