0000000000323306

AUTHOR

Rüdiger Goldhahn

showing 2 related works from this author

Band gap of corundumlike α−Ga2O3 determined by absorption and ellipsometry

2017

The electronic structure near the band gap of the corundumlike $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ phase of ${\mathrm{Ga}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ has been investigated by means of optical absorption and spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements in the ultraviolet (UV) range (400--190 nm). The absorption coefficient in the UV region and the imaginary part of the dielectric function exhibit two prominent absorption thresholds with wide but well-defined structures at 5.6 and 6.3 eV which have been ascribed to allowed direct transitions from crystal-field split valence bands to the conduction band. Excitonic effects with large Gaussian broadening are taken into account through the Elliott-Toyozawa model, which y…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceValence (chemistry)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Band gap02 engineering and technologyElectronic structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsGaussian broadeningEllipsometryAttenuation coefficient0103 physical sciencesmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceThin film0210 nano-technologyUltravioletPhysical Review Materials
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Ab-Initio Studies of Electronic and Spectroscopic Properties of MgO, ZnO and CdO

2008

We present ab-initio calculations of excited-state properties within single-particle and two-particle approaches in comparison with corresponding experimental results. For the theoretical treatment of the electronic structure, we compute eigenvalues and eigenfunctions by using a spatially nonlocal exchange-correlation potential. From this starting point, quasiparticle energies within the fully frequency-dependent G(0)W(0) approximation are obtained. By solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation, we evaluate optical properties, including the electron-hole attraction and the local-field effects. The results are compared with experimental spectra from soft X-ray emission, as well as from X-ray photoe…

PhysicsAbsorption edgeAb initio quantum chemistry methodsEllipsometryQuasiparticleAb initioDensity of statesGeneral Physics and AstronomyDensity functional theoryElectronic structureAtomic physics
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