0000000000323320

AUTHOR

Niels Van De Roemer

showing 5 related works from this author

Abstract A110: Mutant MHC class II epitopes drive therapeutic immune responses to cancer

2016

Abstract Mutations are regarded as ideal targets for cancer immunotherapy. As neoepitopes with strict lack of expression in any healthy tissue, they are expected to be safe and could bypass the central tolerance mechanisms. Recent advances in nucleic acid sequencing technologies have revolutionized the field of genomics, allowing the readily targeting of mutated neoantigens for personalized cancer vaccination. We demonstrated in three independent murine tumor models that a considerable fraction of non-synonymous cancer mutations is immunogenic and that unexpectedly the immunogenic mutanome is pre-dominantly recognized by CD4+ T cells. RNA vaccination with such MHC class II restricted immuno…

Cancer ResearchMHC class IIbiologymedicine.medical_treatmentT cellImmunologyVirologyEpitopemedicine.anatomical_structureAntigenCancer immunotherapybiology.proteinmedicineCancer vaccineCentral toleranceCD8Cancer Immunology Research
researchProduct

CIMT 2013

2013

The 11th Annual Meeting of Association for Cancer Immunotherapy (CIMT) welcomed more than 700 scientists around the world to Mainz, Germany and continued to be the largest immunotherapy meeting in Europe. Renowned speakers from various fields of cancer immunotherapy gave lectures under CIMT2013’s tag: “Advancing targeted therapies” the highlights of which are summarized in this meeting report.

PharmacologyOncologyTumor microenvironmentmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyImmunotherapyCell therapyCell transplantationCancer immunotherapyInternal medicineImmunologymedicineImmunology and AllergyCombined Modality TherapybusinessHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
researchProduct

CIMT 2014: Next waves in cancer immunotherapy - Report on the 12th annual meeting of the Association for Cancer Immunotherapy

2014

More than 900 scientists around the world visited the 12th Annual Meeting of the Association for Cancer Immunotherapy (CIMT) in Mainz, Germany from 6–8 May, 2014. Recent advancements in various spe...

PharmacologyOncologyCell therapymedicine.medical_specialtyTumor microenvironmentCancer immunotherapybusiness.industryInternal medicinemedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologymedicineImmunology and AllergybusinessHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
researchProduct

CIMT 2015: The right patient for the right therapy - Report on the 13th annual meeting of the Association for Cancer Immunotherapy

2015

The 13th Annual Meeting of the Association for Cancer Immunotherapy (CIMT) brought together more than 800 scientists in Mainz, Germany, from May 11–13, 2015, to present and discuss current research...

0301 basic medicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyCombination therapymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyMeeting Reportcombination therapyCell therapy03 medical and health sciencesCancer immunotherapyInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and Allergytumor microenvironmentPersonalized therapytumor vaccinationPharmacologypersonalized therapyTumor microenvironmentcancer immunotherapybusiness.industryCIMTcellular therapy030104 developmental biologyImmunologybusinessHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
researchProduct

Mutant MHC class II epitopes drive therapeutic immune responses to cancer

2015

Tumour-specific mutations are ideal targets for cancer immunotherapy as they lack expression in healthy tissues and can potentially be recognized as neo-antigens by the mature T-cell repertoire. Their systematic targeting by vaccine approaches, however, has been hampered by the fact that every patient's tumour possesses a unique set of mutations ('the mutanome') that must first be identified. Recently, we proposed a personalized immunotherapy approach to target the full spectrum of a patient's individual tumour-specific mutations. Here we show in three independent murine tumour models that a considerable fraction of non-synonymous cancer mutations is immunogenic and that, unexpectedly, the …

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesT cellmedicine.medical_treatmentMelanoma ExperimentalEpitopes T-LymphocyteMajor histocompatibility complexCancer VaccinesArticleEpitopeMiceImmune systemAntigenCancer immunotherapymedicineAnimalsHumansCytotoxic T cellComputer SimulationExomePrecision MedicineMultidisciplinarybiologyHistocompatibility Antigens Class IISequence Analysis DNAImmunotherapySurvival AnalysisDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structureMutationImmunologybiology.proteinFemaleImmunotherapyAlgorithmsNature
researchProduct