0000000000323330
AUTHOR
M.a. Zamora
1,2-Dipolar addition model for the cytoprotective activity of selected α,β-unsaturated compounds with CO functionality: an ab initio study
Abstract The mechanism of the addition of a nucleophile (an alkylthiol group) to a double bond of α,β-unsaturated systems in the gas phase was explored. In this study, intermediates of the reaction were also investigated using ab initio calculations (RHF/6-31G ∗ and MP2/6-31+G ∗ ). Our results indicate that direct dipolar attack of the S–H group of an alkylthiol on the CC double bond is a reasonable reaction path. The present results represent, therefore, additional support for our hypothesis. This suggests that the mechanism of cytoprotection might be mediated, at least in part, by a reaction between the olefinic acceptor and the sulfhydryl-containing groups of the mucosa.
An ab initio conformational study on captopril
Abstract Captopril can interact regio- and stereo-specifically with various functional groups present at the active site of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). Since no X-ray structure of ACE is available, Captopril, as an ACE inhibitor may be used as a ‘molecular caliper’, to estimate upper and lower bound values for separation d, where the mercaptidic terminal group of the molecule is linked to the enzyme Zn2+ cofactor, while the carboxylate links via an hydrogen bond to the guanidine moiety of an arginine side chain. As the results of this Ab Initio study, the conformations of the dianionic form of the full captopril molecule are reported here.
Efficient synthesis and structural analysis of new dioxopiperazine isoquinolines
Abstract We report herein the synthesis of new dioxopiperazine isoquinolines using the Pictet–Spengler cyclisation. Our synthetic strategy for the preparation of two new compounds ( 5 , 6 ), with a tetrahydro-6H-pyrazino[1,2-b]isoquinoline-1,4-dione moiety was developed in only four steps. To understand better the crucial step of the synthesis reported here, theoretical calculations using semiempirical (PM3), ab initio and DFT computations were carried out on a reduced system model. The structure of chlorohydrate water solvate of tetrahydro (2-piperidinylethyl)-6H-pyrazino [1,2-b]isoquinoline-1,4-dione ( 6·HCl·2H2O ) was determined by X-ray diffraction. Theoretical calculations (RHF/3-21G a…
Molecular recognition and binding mechanism of N-alkyl-benzyltetrahydroisoquinolines to the D1 dopamine receptor. A computational approach
Fil: Suvire, Fernando Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Quimica, Bioquimica y Farmacia; Argentina
Conformational study of N-alkyl-benzyltetrahydroisoquinolines alkaloid
Abstract An exhaustive conformational study on the benzyltetrahydroisoquinolines (BTHIQ) from ab initio (RHF/6-31G(d)) calculations was carried out. The effects of different substituents at chiral C 1 atom were also considered. Our results indicate that different substituents at C 1 in BTHIQ molecules introduce a significant steric hindrance which, in turn, might be responsible for a conformational restriction favouring or disfavouring the spatial orientation of the lone pairs of N atom allowing or not the electronic attachment with the side chain of Asp residue. These results can serve as an aid for designing suitable structures of BTHIQs for better dopamine D 1 -receptor inhibitory activi…