0000000000326264

AUTHOR

Abdellah Yassir

showing 2 related works from this author

Microbial aspects of atrazine biodegradation in relation to history of soil treatment

1999

Among 15 soils with different cropping practices, seven which had an history of repeated atrazine applications showed accelerated degradation of this herbicide. By contrast, grassland or agricultural soils with no recorded atrazine application, at least for the last three years, had a low degradation potential. No direct relation was found between the rate of atrazine mineralisation and the size of the microbial biomass. In adapted soils, the amounts of extractable residues were lowered and the very high percentages of radioactivity from [ring-14C]atrazine recovered as [14C]carbon dioxide demonstrated that N-dealkylation and deamidation were the only processes for micro-organisms to derive …

[SDE] Environmental SciencesBiocideEcology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]HeterotrophMineralization (soil science)BiodegradationPesticideApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryEnvironmental chemistrySoil waterCarbon dioxide[SDE]Environmental SciencesAtrazine
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Dependence of accelerated degradation of atrazine on soil pH in French and Canadian soils

2000

Abstract A series of agricultural soils varying in their atrazine treatment history were sampled from 12 sites in France and two sites in Canada. The soils varied widely with respect to soil chemical, physical and microbiological (total microbial biomass, kinetics of C and N mineralization) properties. Soils treated with as few as two successive atrazine field applications mineralized [U- ring - 14 C]atrazine significantly more rapidly in 35 d laboratory incubations than did soils which had never received atrazine. Longer treatment history tended to favour more rapid mineralization in the so-called “adapted” soils. Up to 80% of the initially applied 14 C-atrazine was mineralized at the end …

Soil testTYPE DE SOLSoil Science[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study010501 environmental sciencescomplex mixtures01 natural sciencesMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundSoil pHAtrazine[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil studyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hungerChemistryEcologySorption04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMineralization (soil science)15. Life on landBiodegradationPesticideEnvironmental chemistrySoil water040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesSoil Biology and Biochemistry
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