0000000000329246

AUTHOR

Theodor Dingermann

showing 2 related works from this author

A specific CD4 epitope bound by tregalizumab mediates activation of regulatory T cells by a unique signaling pathway

2014

CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) represent a specialized subpopulation of T cells, which are essential for maintaining peripheral tolerance and preventing autoimmunity. The immunomodulatory effects of Tregs depend on their activation status. Here we show that, in contrast to conventional anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), the humanized CD4-specific monoclonal antibody tregalizumab (BT-061) is able to selectively activate the suppressive properties of Tregs in vitro. BT-061 activates Tregs by binding to CD4 and activation of signaling downstream pathways. The specific functionality of BT-061 may be explained by the recognition of a unique, conformational epitope on domain 2 of th…

Cell signalingProtein Conformationmedicine.drug_classMolecular Sequence DataImmunologyAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedCrystallography X-RayLymphocyte ActivationMonoclonal antibodyT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryEpitopeT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTransforming Growth Factor betamedicineHumansImmunology and Allergyddc:610Amino Acid SequenceIL-2 receptorPhosphorylationCells CulturedbiologyInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitAntibodies MonoclonalPeripheral toleranceCell BiologyTransforming growth factor betaMolecular biologyCell biologyCD4 Antigensbiology.proteinEpitopes B-LymphocyteSignal transductionImmunosuppressive AgentsProtein BindingSignal TransductionConformational epitopeImmunology & Cell Biology
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of cycloalkylidene carboxylic acids as novel effectors of Ras/Raf interaction.

2002

The protooncogenes Ras and Raf play important roles in signal transduction pathways regulated by mitogen-activated protein kinases. Mutations of Ras that arrest the protein in its active state are frequently implicated in tumor formation. We used Ras and Raf proteins in the yeast two-hybrid system to search for natural or synthesized substances capable of modulating Ras/Raf interaction by specifically binding to one of the interacting partners. We found that cycloalkylidene carboxylic acids enhanced Ras/Raf interaction by acting on the cysteine-rich domain of Raf. Several analogues of the active substance 2-cyclohexylidene propanoic acid were synthesized and the importance of the semicyclic…

MAPK/ERK pathwayMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyCarboxylic acidSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAmino Acid MotifsCarboxylic AcidsAnti-apoptotic Ras signalling cascadeTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesDrug DiscoveryHumansHRASProtein kinase Achemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyChemistryKinasebiology.organism_classificationProtein Structure TertiaryProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafBiochemistryModels ChemicalMutationMutagenesis Site-Directedras ProteinsMolecular MedicineSignal transductionPlasmidsProtein BindingJournal of medicinal chemistry
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