0000000000329483

AUTHOR

Irene Cuppari

showing 4 related works from this author

Zinc and inflammatory/immune response in aging

2007

Life-long antigenic burden determines a condition of chronic inflammation, with increased lymphocyte activation and proinflammatory cytokine production. A large number of studies have documented changes in zinc metabolism in experimental animal models of acute and chronic inflammation and in human chronic inflammatory conditions. In particular, modification of zinc plasma concentration, as well as intracellular disturbance of antioxidant intracellular pathways, has been found in aging and in some age-related diseases. Zinc deficiency is diffused in aged individuals in order to avoid meat and other high zinc content foods due to fear of cholesterol. Rather, they increase the consumption of r…

chemistry.chemical_elementInflammationZincBiologyModels BiologicalAntioxidantsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyProinflammatory cytokinechemistry.chemical_compoundImmune systemHistory and Philosophy of SciencemedicineAnimalsHumansModels GeneticInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaGeneral NeuroscienceagingzincNF-kappa BNF-κBAtherosclerosismedicine.diseasemetallothioneinDiabetes Mellitus Type 2chemistryinflammationImmune SystemImmunologyZinc deficiencymedicine.symptomIntracellularHomeostasis
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Genetic control of immune response in carriers of the 8.1 ancestral haplotype: correlation with levels of IgG subclasses: its relevance in the pathog…

2007

Ancestral haplotype (AH) 8.1(HLA-A1, Cw7, B8, TNFAB*a2b3, TNFN*S, C2*C, Bf*s, C4A*Q0, C4B*1, DRB1*0301, DRB3*0101, DQA1*0501, DQB1*0201) seems to be associated with susceptibility to autoimmune diseases. Different mechanisms are probably involved in increasing autoimmunity, such as unbalanced cytokine production and the lack of C4A protein. So AH 8.1 modifies immune response in many ways. In this study we demonstrate that IgG2 serum levels were significantly lower in 8.1 AH carriers than in 8.1 AH non-carriers. On the contrary, as regards IgG1, IgG3, IgG4 serum levels, no significant differences were observed between the two groups. In AH 8.1 carriers low IgG2 levels might take to slower cl…

AdultMaleHeterozygoteAH 8.1autoimmune dis-easemedicine.medical_treatmentBiologymedicine.disease_causeimmune responseGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAutoimmunityAutoimmune DiseasesHLA-B8 AntigenPathogenesisImmune systemHLA-DR3 AntigenHistory and Philosophy of ScienceAntigenmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGeneral NeuroscienceHaplotypeIgG subclasseC4AAutoantibodyHLA-B8DR3Middle AgedCytokineHaplotypesImmunoglobulin GImmunologyFemaleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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Genetic control of immune response in carriers of ancestral haplotype 8.1: the study of chemotaxis.

2007

In all caucasian populations the association of an impressive number of autoimmune diseases with genes from the HLA-B8, DR3 hap- lotype that is part of the ancestral haplotype (AH) 8.1 HLA-A1, Cw7, B8, TNFAB∗a2b3, TNFN∗S, C2∗C, Bf∗s, C4A∗Q0, C4B∗1, DRB1∗0301, DRB3∗0101, DQA1∗0501, DQB1∗0201 has been reported by different research groups. This haplotype, which is more common in northern Europe, is also associated with a number of immune system dysfunctions in healthy subjects. Analyzing the data according to gender, some dysfunc- tions are observed in women but not in men, in agreement with the role of X-linked genes and/or estrogens in the development and progression of autoimmune diseases.…

AdultMaleHeterozygoteResearch groupsNeutrophilsautoimmune diseaseHuman leukocyte antigenBiologyancestral haplotypeimmune responseGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHLA-B8 AntigenImmune systemHLA-DR3 AntigenHistory and Philosophy of ScienceHumansGeneGeneticsGeneral NeuroscienceHaplotypeC4AHealthy subjectsImmunityChemotaxisMiddle AgedHLAChemotaxis LeukocyteHaplotypesImmunologyFemalechemotaxiAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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Fisiopatologia del rene e dei polmoni

2007

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