0000000000330732

AUTHOR

Nathalie Bautin

showing 2 related works from this author

Factors associated with Pneumocystis colonization and circulating genotypes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with acute exacerbation…

2021

Abstract Pneumocystis jirovecii colonization is frequent during chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and patients constitute potential contributors to its interhuman circulation. However, the existence of an environmental reservoir cannot be excluded. We assessed the prevalence and factors associated with Pneumocystis colonization during COPD, and studied circulation between patients and their domestic environment. Pneumocystis molecular detection and mtLSU genotyping were performed in oro-pharyngeal washes (OPW) sampled in 58 patients with COPD acute exacerbation, and in indoor dust, sampled in patients’ homes using electrostatic dust collectors (EDCs). Lung and systemic inflammati…

COPDGenotypebiologyExacerbationHome Environmentbusiness.industryPneumonia PneumocystisGeneral MedicinePneumocystis cariniimedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationPersistence (computer science)ColonisationPulmonary Disease Chronic ObstructiveInfectious DiseasesGenotypeImmunologymedicineHumansPneumocystis jiroveciiPlatelet activationbusinessGenotypingMedical Mycology
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Impact of domestic mould exposure on Aspergillus biomarkers and lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

2021

International audience; Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are frequently colonised or sensitised by Aspergillus, but clinical significance remains unclear. Furthermore, little is known on the impact of indoor mould exposure during COPD. In this study, we assessed the relationship between domestic mould exposure, Aspergillus biomarkers and COPD severity during acute exacerbation and at stable state. Aspergillus section Fumigati culture in sputum and anti-Aspergillus antibodies detection (IgG and precipitins) were followed up in COPD patients that were prospectively recruited during exacerbation (n = 62), and underwent a visit at stable state after 18 months (n = 33).…

medicine.medical_specialtyExacerbationMESH: Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive010501 environmental sciencesEnvironmentMESH: Forced Expiratory VolumeAspergillosis01 natural sciencesBiochemistryGastroenterologyPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineanti-Aspergillus antibodiesForced Expiratory VolumeInternal medicinemedicineAspergillosisHumansCOPDClinical significanceMESH: Lung030212 general & internal medicineMESH: AspergillosisLungLung function0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Science[SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/HealthCOPDAspergillusMESH: Humansbiologybusiness.industryFungimedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationrespiratory tract diseasesAspergillusMESH: Aspergillusbiology.proteinMESH: BiomarkersSputummedicine.symptomAntibodybusinessBiomarkers
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