0000000000336459

AUTHOR

Katharina Schulenburg

showing 2 related works from this author

Targeting prohibitins at the cell surface prevents Th17-mediated autoimmunity.

2018

T helper (Th)17 cells represent a unique subset of CD4(+) T cells and are vital for clearance of extracellular pathogens including bacteria and fungi. However, Th17 cells are also involved in orchestrating autoimmunity. By employing quantitative surface proteomics, we found that the evolutionarily conserved prohibitins (PHB1/2) are highly expressed on the surface of both murine and human Th17 cells. Increased expression of PHBs at the cell surface contributed to enhanced CRAF/MAPK activation in Th17 cells. Targeting surface‐expressed PHBs on Th17 cells with ligands such as Vi polysaccharide (Typhim vaccine) inhibited CRAF‐MAPK pathway, reduced interleukin (IL)‐17 expression and ameliorated …

0301 basic medicineMAPK/ERK pathwayMultiple SclerosisT cellCellPopulationAutoimmunityBiologymedicine.disease_causeT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAutoimmunity03 medical and health sciencesMiceProhibitinsRickettsial VaccinesmedicineAnimalsHumanseducationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMolecular Biologyeducation.field_of_studyGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyGeneral NeuroscienceInterleukinFOXP3Forkhead Transcription FactorsArticlesCell biologyRepressor Proteins030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureTh17 CellsSignal transductionHeLa CellsSignal TransductionThe EMBO journal
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Divide and rule: The role of ubiquitination in inactivation of the ERK5-MAPK cascade

2014

Recently, we revealed that ubiquitination of MEKK2 and MEKK3 by inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) directly disrupts MEK5/ERK5 interaction and subsequently attenuates ERK5 activation. In addition, loss of XIAP promotes human myogenic differentiation in an ERK5-dependent manner. These results reveal another layer of MAPK regulation and a novel role for XIAP in controlling myogenic differentiation.

MAPK/ERK pathwayInhibitor of apoptosis domainCancer ResearchAkt/PKB signaling pathwayChemistryMAPK cascadeInhibitor of apoptosisMAP2K7XIAPCell biologyCancer researchMolecular MedicineAuthor's ViewProtein kinase BMolecular & Cellular Oncology
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