0000000000338188

AUTHOR

C. Roy D. Lancaster

showing 2 related works from this author

Fumarate respiration of Wolinella succinogenes: enzymology, energetics and coupling mechanism.

2002

Wolinella succinogenes performs oxidative phosphorylation with fumarate instead of O2 as terminal electron acceptor and H2 or formate as electron donors. Fumarate reduction by these donors ('fumarate respiration') is catalyzed by an electron transport chain in the bacterial membrane, and is coupled to the generation of an electrochemical proton potential (Deltap) across the bacterial membrane. The experimental evidence concerning the electron transport and its coupling to Deltap generation is reviewed in this article. The electron transport chain consists of fumarate reductase, menaquinone (MK) and either hydrogenase or formate dehydrogenase. Measurements indicate that the Deltap is generat…

HydrogenaseStereochemistryBiophysicsOxidative phosphorylationCoupling mechanismFormate dehydrogenaseBiochemistryCatalysisOxidative PhosphorylationWolinella succinogenesElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundFumaratesHydrogenaseFormatechemistry.chemical_classificationFumarate respirationBinding SitesbiologySuccinate dehydrogenaseCell MembraneVitamin K 2Cell BiologyElectron acceptorFumarate reductaseElectron transport chainFormate DehydrogenasesWolinellaSuccinate DehydrogenaseBiochemistrychemistryModels Chemicalbiology.proteinFormate dehydrogenaseEnergy MetabolismOxidation-ReductionBacillus subtilisBiochimica et biophysica acta
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Experimental evidence for proton motive force-dependent catalysis by the diheme-containing succinate:menaquinone oxidoreductase from the Gram-positiv…

2006

In Gram-positive bacteria and other prokaryotes containing succinate:menaquinone reductases, it has previously been shown that the succinate oxidase and succinate:menaquinone reductase activities are lost when the transmembrane electrochemical proton potential, Deltap, is abolished by the rupture of the bacteria or by the addition of a protonophore. It has been proposed that the endergonic reduction of menaquinone by succinate is driven by the electrochemical proton potential. Opposite sides of the cytoplasmic membrane were envisaged to be separately involved in the binding of protons upon the reduction of menaquinone and their release upon succinate oxidation, with the two reactions linked…

chemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyProtonophoreChemiosmosisSuccinic AcidProton-Motive ForceBacillusVitamin K 2HemeReductasebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryRedoxCatalysisSuccinate DehydrogenaseEnzymeBiochemistrychemistryBacterial ProteinsFumaratesOxidoreductaseBacillus licheniformisOxidoreductasesOxidation-ReductionBacteriaBiochemistry
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