0000000000342338

AUTHOR

Jussi Heinonsalo

0000-0001-8516-1388

showing 2 related works from this author

Dominant Tree Species and Soil Type Affect the Fungal Community Structure in a Boreal Peatland Forest

2016

ABSTRACT Boreal peatlands play a crucial role in global carbon cycling, acting as an important carbon reservoir. However, little information is available on how peatland microbial communities are influenced by natural variability or human-induced disturbances. In this study, we have investigated the fungal diversity and community structure of both the organic soil layer and buried wood in boreal forest soils using high-throughput sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. We have also compared the fungal communities during the primary colonization of wood with those of the surrounding soils. A permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) confirmed that the co…

0301 basic medicinePeatBiologyForestsApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyTrees03 medical and health sciencesSoilBotanyEnvironmental MicrobiologyEcosystemFinlandSoil MicrobiologyEcologyEcologySoil organic matterCommunity structureFungiSoil chemistrySoil classification04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesBiodiversitySequence Analysis DNA15. Life on landSoil typeWood030104 developmental biology040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesSpecies richness[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologySoil microbiologyFood ScienceBiotechnology
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Priming effect increases with depth in a boreal forest soil

2016

Abstract Climate warming increases labile carbon (C) inputs to soil through increased photosynthesis and C allocation belowground. This could counterintuitively lead to losses of soil C via priming effects (PE): the stimulation of soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition caused by labile C addition. Systematic quantification of PEs in different ecosystems is needed. We measured PEs of free-living soil microbes in different layers of a boreal forest soil, and found that the relative magnitude of the PE increased with soil depth. The relationship between relative PE and the added glucose amount also depended on the soil layer. Our results indicate that the decomposition of SOM in deeper soil l…

priming effect010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesta1172Soil Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementSoil sciencePhotosynthesiscomplex mixtures01 natural sciencesMicrobiologyboreal forest soilOrganic matterEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental scienceschemistry.chemical_classificationRhizosphereChemistrySoil organic matterTaigata118304 agricultural and veterinary sciences15. Life on landNitrogenC & N interactionsclimate change13. Climate action040103 agronomy & agricultureta11810401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesSoil horizonSoil biology & biochemistry
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