0000000000343382

AUTHOR

Pablo Samaniego

0000-0003-1169-3503

showing 2 related works from this author

Antisana volcano: A representative andesitic volcano of the eastern cordillera of Ecuador: Petrography, chemistry, tephra and glacial stratigraphy

2017

Antisana volcano is representative of many active andesitic strato-volcanoes of Pleistocene age in Ecuador's Eastern Cordillera. This study represents the first modern geological and volcanological investigation of Antisana since the late 1890's; it also summarizes the present geochemical understanding of its genesis. The volcano's development includes the formation and destruction of two older edifices (Antisana I and II) during some 400 + ka. Antisana II suffered a sector collapse about 15,000 years ago which was followed by the birth and growth of Antisana III. During its short life Antisana III has generated >= 50 eruptions of small to medium intensity, often associated with andesitic t…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesLavaEarth scienceGeochemistryengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesLong-lived evolving andesitic volcanism[SDU.STU.VO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/VolcanologyPlagioclaseTephra0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyAndesitesAndesiteNorthern Volcanic ZoneGeologybiology.organism_classificationVolcano13. Climate actionAntisanaMagmaengineeringPhenocrystGeologyJournal of South American Earth Sciences
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Noble gas magmatic signature of the Andean Northern Volcanic Zone from fluid inclusions in minerals

2021

Trace volatile elements like He are key for understanding the mantle source signature of magmas and to better constrain the relative roles of subduction and crustal processes to the variability of along-arc chemical and isotopic signatures of magmatic fluids. Here we report on noble gas abundances and isotopic data of Fluid Inclusions (FIs) in eruptive products and/or fumarolic gases from the Colombia-Ecuador segment of Andean Northern Volcanic Zone (NVZ). FIs in olivine phenocrysts from Ecuador (El Reventador, Cotopaxi and Tungurahua) yield air-normalized corrected He-3/He-4 ratios of 7.0-7.4 R-A, within the MORB range (8 +/- 1 R-A). With exception of the Cotopaxi lavas (opx = 50 km at the…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeochemistryAndean Volcanic Belt Helium voclanic gases Crustal thickness Fluid inclusions Helium Noble gases Northern Volcanic Zoneengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesHeliumMantle (geology)Noble gaseGeochemistry and Petrology[SDU.STU.VO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/VolcanologyCrustal thickneFluid inclusions[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environmentVolatilesFluid inclusions0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryOlivineSubductionGeologyNorthern Volcanic ZoneFluid inclusionNoble gasesCrustal thicknessVolcanoAndean Volcanic BeltengineeringPhenocrystGeology
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