0000000000344959

AUTHOR

Josef P. Rauschecker

0000-0003-4353-9084

showing 3 related works from this author

Response to Skeide and Friederici: The myth of the uniquely human “direct” dorsal pathway

2015

In their comment on our recent article [1], Skeide and Friederici [2] claim ‘that some important data not discussed by Bornkessel-Schlesewsky et al. strongly support the view that there are clear qualitative, and not merely quantitative, differences between [human and nonhuman primate] species with respect to both the intrinsic functional connectivity of frontal and temporal cortices, and their direct structural connection via a dorsal white matter fiber tract.’ This obviously refers to work by Friederici and colleagues [3] emphasizing the functional importance of a direct connection between the posterior superior temporal cortex (pSTC) and Brodmann area (BA) 44 in humans, and its absence i…

Temporal cortexDorsumPrimatesCognitive NeuroscienceFunctional connectivityletterBrainExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyNonhuman primateArticleNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyFunctional importanceAuditory PerceptionAnimalsHumansPsychologyNeuroscienceTemporal CorticesBrodmann areaLanguage
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Tinnitus and tinnitus disorder: Theoretical and operational definitions (an international multidisciplinary proposal)

2021

As for hypertension, chronic pain, epilepsy and other disorders with particular symptoms, a commonly accepted and unambiguous definition provides a common ground for researchers and clinicians to study and treat the problem. The WHO's ICD11 definition only mentions tinnitus as a nonspecific symptom of a hearing disorder, but not as a clinical entity in its own right, and the American Psychiatric Association's DSM-V doesn't mention tinnitus at all. Here we propose that the tinnitus without and with associated suffering should be differentiated by distinct terms: "Tinnitus" for the former and "Tinnitus Disorder" for the latter. The proposed definition then becomes "Tinnitus is the conscious a…

medicine.medical_specialtyOperational definitionbusiness.industryChronic painCognitionDiseaseAudiologymedicine.disease03 medical and health sciencesHearing disorderEpilepsy0302 clinical medicineMultidisciplinary approachotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicinemedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTinnitus
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Neurobiological roots of language in primate audition : common computational properties

2015

Here, we present a new perspective on an old question: how does the neurobiology of human language relate to brain systems in nonhuman primates? We argue that higher-order language combinatorics, including sentence and discourse processing, can be situated in a unified, cross-species dorsal-ventral streams architecture for higher auditory processing, and that the functions of the dorsal and ventral streams in higher-order language processing can be grounded in their respective computational properties in primate audition. This view challenges an assumption, common in the cognitive sciences, that a nonhuman primate model forms an inherently inadequate basis for modeling higher-level language…

DorsumAuditory perceptionPrimates1.2 Psychological and socioeconomic processesCognitive Neuroscience1.1 Normal biological development and functioningHuman languageExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyBioengineeringauditory objectsBasic Behavioral and Social ScienceMedical and Health SciencesArticleUnderpinning researchsequence processingbiology.animalInformation and Computing SciencesSituatedNeural PathwaysBehavioral and Social ScienceAnimalsHumansPrimateLanguagenonhuman primate modelCognitive sciencelanguagebiologyPerspective (graphical)Psychology and Cognitive SciencesNeurosciencesBrainExperimental PsychologyNonhuman primateNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologydual pathwaysAuditory PerceptionHIV/AIDSMental healthPsychologySentence
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