0000000000345390

AUTHOR

Hassan-ismail Hanser

showing 7 related works from this author

Perception des molécules chimiosensorielles en mélange : impact du métabolisme périphérique

2015

The chemosensory system is highly sensitive and discriminant. To ensure these properties, rapid and effective mechanisms are necessary to eliminate chemosensory molecules reaching the perception interface. The xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes (XMEs) present in the peri-receptor space may participate to the clearance of molecules thus limiting chemosensory receptors saturation and promoting the termination of the signal. In our PhD thesis, the involvement of these enzymes in the detection of stimuli in mixture was assessed in two animal models allowing to test complementary aspects. In Drosophila melanogaster, a sensory exposure to caffeine causes a reversible alteration of the taste percepti…

chemosensory perceptionmixture[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionnewborn rabbit[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC][SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]drosophilamammary pheromone[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionxenobiotic metabolizing enzymescaffeine
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Odorant Metabolism Analysis by an Automated Ex Vivo Headspace Gas-Chromatography Method

2015

International audience; In the olfactory epithelium (OE), odorant metabolizing enzymes have the dual function of volatile component detoxification and active clearance of odorants from the perireceptor environment to respectively maintain the integrity of the tissues and the sensitivity of the detection. Although emphasized by recent studies, this enzymatic mechanism is poorly documented in mammals. Thus, olfactory metabolism has been characterized mainly in vitro and for a limited number of odorants. The automated ex vivo headspace gas-chromatography method that was developed here was validated to account for odorant olfactory metabolism. This method easily permits the measurement of the f…

0301 basic medicineodorant metabolizing enzymesPhysiology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio][ SDV.BA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologyheadspace gas-chromatographylocalizationAutomationBehavioral Neurosciencerabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)rat olfactory mucosaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemistry.chemical_classificationnewborn rabbit[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologyperireceptor eventsmammary pheromoneSensory Systemsmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistryPheromonepartition-coefficientsRabbitsbiotransformationpsychological phenomena and processesolfactionChromatography GasOlfactionequilibrium03 medical and health sciencesOlfactory mucosaOlfactory MucosaPhysiology (medical)medicineAnimals[CHIM]Chemical Sciences[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyChromatographyMetabolismIn vitro030104 developmental biologyEnzymechemistry13. Climate actionOdorantsolfactory epitheliumacetateepitheliumOlfactory epitheliumEx vivonasal-mucosa
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Odorant metabolizing enzymes in the peripheral olfactory process

2016

Odorant metabolizing enzymes in the peripheral olfactory process

0301 basic medicineMetabolizing enzymesanatomyChemistry[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologymammalOlfactionolfactoryCell biologyPeripheral03 medical and health sciences[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structurecortexmedicineepitheliumOlfactory epitheliumProcess (anatomy)[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition030217 neurology & neurosurgerypsychological phenomena and processes
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New insights in vertebrate >

2016

International audience

PhysiologyFood Science & Technology[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Neurosciences[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC][SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Behavioral SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Inhibition of the mammary pheromone catabolism by a second odorant present in the same mixture

2014

National audience

[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Odorant-odorant metabolic competitions: ex vivo inhibition of the mammary pheromone catabolism

2016

International audience

pheromone[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology[ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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New insights in vertebrate 'biotransfolfaction'

2016

International audience

[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC][SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC][SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SDV.BIO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology
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