Author: Alexia Garrido

0000000000346844

AUTHOR

Alexia Garrido

Étude in silico de l'impact des changements de pratiques agricoles sur la biodiversité dépendant de la flore adventice dans les paysages agricoles

EA EcolDur CT1; Master

research product

Comment évaluer l'effet du voisinage des parcelles agricoles sur la nuisibilité et les bénéfices de la flore adventice pour la production agricole et la biodiversité à l'aide d'un modèle

National audience; Les adventices sont à la fois un bioagresseur très nuisible pour la production agricole, et essentielles pour la biodiversité des paysages agricoles. Leur gestion doit se raisonner à long terme puisque les semences survivent pendant plusieurs années dans le sol, et la dynamique adventice dépend d'une multiplicité de facteurs (système de culture, pédoclimat). De plus, les semences se dispersent dans les paysages, et la dynamique adventice d'une parcelle agricole peut ainsi être influencée par les pratiques des parcelles voisines mais également par les habitats semi-naturels. Par conséquent, l'évaluation et la conception de stratégies de gestion d'adventices se font souvent…

research product

PEPhysical Sciences and Engineering
- PE2Fundamental Constituents of Matter
  - PE2_1Theory of fundamental interactions
  - PE2_2 Phenomenology of fundamental interactions
  - PE2_3Experimental particle physics with accelerators
  - PE2_4Experimental particle physics without accelerators
  - PE2_6Nuclear, hadron and heavy ion physics
  - PE2_8Gas and plasma physics
  - PE2_5Classical and quantum physics of gravitational interactions
  - PE2_7Nuclear and particle astrophysics
  - PE2_9 Electromagnetism
  - PE2_10Atomic, molecular physics
  - PE2_11Ultra-cold atoms and molecules
  - PE2_18Equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics: steady states and dynamics
  - PE2_14Lasers, ultra-short lasers and laser physics
  - PE2_17Metrology and measurement
  - PE2_16Non-linear physics
  - PE2_12Optics, non-linear optics and nano-optics
  - PE2_13Quantum optics and quantum information
  - PE2_15Thermodynamics
- PE1Mathematics
  - PE1_1Logic and foundations
  - PE1_6Geometry and global analysis
  - PE1_8Analysis
  - PE1_7Topology
  - PE1_9Operator algebras and functional analysis
  - PE1_10ODE and dynamical systems
  - PE1_12Mathematical physics
  - PE1_11Theoretical aspects of partial differential equations
  - PE1_13Probability
  - PE1_14Mathematical statistics
  - PE1_15Generic statistical methodology and modelling
  - PE1_4 Algebraic and complex geometry
  - PE1_19Scientific computing and data processing
  - PE1_2Algebra
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  - PE1_21Application of mathematics in sciences
  - PE1_22Application of mathematics in industry and society
  - PE1_5Lie groups, Lie algebras
  - PE1_18Numerical analysis
  - PE1_16Discrete mathematics and combinatorics
  - PE1_17Mathematical aspects of computer science
  - PE1_3Number theory
- PE3Condensed Matter Physics
  - PE3_1Structure of solids, material growth and characterisation
  - PE3_2Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter, lattice dynamics
  - PE3_3Transport properties of condensed matter
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- PE7Systems and Communication Engineering
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  - PE7_11Components and systems for applications (in e.g. medicine, biology, environment)
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- PE10Earth System Science
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  - PE10_13Physical geography, geomorphology
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- PE11Materials Engineering
  - PE11_2Engineering of metals and alloys
  - PE11_1Engineering of biomaterials, biomimetic, bioinspired and bio-enabled materials
  - PE11_3Engineering of ceramics and glasses
  - PE11_4Engineering of polymers and plastics
  - PE11_5Engineering of composites and hybrid materials
  - PE11_6Engineering of carbon materials
  - PE11_7Engineering of metal oxides
  - PE11_8Engineering of alternative established or emergent materials
  - PE11_9Nanomaterials engineering, e.g. nanoparticles, nanoporous materials, 1D & 2D nanomaterials
  - PE11_10Soft materials engineering, e.g. gels, foams, colloids
  - PE11_11Porous materials engineering, e.g. covalent-organic, metal-organic, porous aromatic frameworks
  - PE11_12Semi-conducting and magnetic materials engineering
  - PE11_13Metamaterials engineering
  - PE11_14Computational methods for materials engineering
LSLife Sciences
- LS1Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions
  - LS1_2Biochemistry
  - LS1_1Macromolecular complexes including interactions involving nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and carbohydrates
  - LS1_3DNA and RNA biology
  - LS1_4Protein biology
  - LS1_5Lipid biology
  - LS1_6Glycobiology
  - LS1_11Chemical biology
  - LS1_12Protein design
  - LS1_13Early translational research and drug design
  - LS1_14Innovative methods and modelling in molecular, structural and synthetic biology
  - LS1_10Synthetic biology
  - LS1_8Structural biology
  - LS1_9Molecular mechanisms of signalling processes
  - LS1_7Molecular biophysics, biomechanics, bioenergetics
- LS2Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems
  - LS2_1Genetics
  - LS2_3Epigenetics
  - LS2_2Gene editing
  - LS2_4Gene regulation
  - LS2_5Genomics
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  - LS2_7Transcriptomics
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  - LS2_9Metabolomics
  - LS2_10Glycomics/Lipidomics
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  - LS2_16Innovative methods and modelling in integrative biology
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- LS4Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing
  - LS4_1Organ and tissue physiology and pathophysiology
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- LS3Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration
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  - LS3_8Embryogenesis, pattern formation, morphogenesis
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- LS5Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System
  - LS5_1Neuronal cells
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  - LS5_16Systems and computational neuroscience (e.g. modelling, simulation, brain oscillations, connectomics)
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  - LS9_1Bioengineering for synthetic and chemical biology
SHSocial Sciences and Humanities
- SH2Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems
  - SH2_1Political systems, governance
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- SH6The Study of the Human Past
  - SH6_1Archaeological methods and theory, history of archaeology
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  - SH6_11Global, transnational, and comparative history
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- SH5Texts and Concepts
  - SH5_4Philology; text and image studies
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  - SH5_3Book studies
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  - SH5_9Ethics and its applications; social philosophy
  - SH5_10History of philosophy
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  - SH5_2Theory and history of literature, comparative literature
- SH7Human Mobility, Environment, and Space
  - SH7_2Migration
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  - SH7_4Social aspects of health, ageing and society
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  - SH7_7Cities; urban, regional and rural studies
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  - SH7_10GIS, spatial analysis; digital geography
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- SH8Studies of Cultures and Arts
  - SH8_1Kinship; diversity and identities, gender, interethnic relations
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