0000000000346908

AUTHOR

L. Karlsson

showing 2 related works from this author

Retention of Pb isotopes in glass surfaces for retrospective assessment of radon exposure

2006

Abstract In recent years there has been increasing interest in radio-epidemiological techniques to retrospectively measure the radon dose exposure by determining the activity of 210Pb, the longest-lived 222Rn progeny, in glass surface layers. In this study the diffusion of 39 keV 209Pb+ ions implanted into glass using the IGISOL facility has been studied under conditions that mimic the recoil implantation of 210Pb from 222Rn. The resulting depth distributions of 209Pb were then measured after heat treatment in vacuum at different temperatures by a sputter erosion technique. The diffusion coefficient could be described by an Arrhenius equation D = D0exp(−H/kT) where D 0 = 0.30 - 0.24 + 1.14 …

Arrhenius equationNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeAnnealing (metallurgy)Radiochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementRadon01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingRadon exposureIon03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineRecoilchemistrySputtering0103 physical sciencessymbols010306 general physicsInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Mobility determination of lead isotopes in glass for retrospective radon measurements

2008

In retrospective radon measurements, the 22-y half life of (210)Pb is used as an advantage. (210)Pb is often considered to be relatively immobile in glass after alpha recoil implanted by (222)Rn progenies. The diffusion of (210)Pb could, however, lead to uncertain wrong retrospective radon exposure estimations if (210)Pb is mobile and can escape from glass, or lost as a result of cleaning-induced surface modification. This diffusion was studied by a radiotracer technique, where (209)Pb was used as a tracer in a glass matrix for which the elemental composition is known. Using the ion guide isotope separator on-line technique, the (209)Pb atoms were implanted into the glass with an energy of …

Time FactorsMaterials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)DetergentsEnthalpyAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementRadonIonDiffusionNuclear physicssymbols.namesakeRecoilRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLead RadioisotopesRadiometryArrhenius equationModels StatisticalRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyIsotopeTemperaturePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthLead RadioisotopesGeneral MedicineCyclotronschemistryRadonsymbolsGlassRadiation Protection Dosimetry
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