0000000000348935

AUTHOR

G. Girotti

showing 3 related works from this author

Duration of breastfeeding as a risk factor for vertebral fractures

2014

Abstract Purpose Among the risk factors for osteoporosis and fractures, gynecological history (fertile period, parity and breastfeeding) play an important part. Changes in calcium metabolism to enable an adequate mineral transfer to the milk have a prominent role in bone loss during breastfeeding. Data on the influence of breastfeeding in postmenopausal osteoporosis are inconsistent. The aim of the present study was to identify any association between duration of breastfeeding and vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women. Methods All patients underwent the following tests: bone mineral density measurements of the lumbar spine (L1–L4) and the total and femoral neck using dual-energy X-ray…

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsHistologyPhysiologybreastfeedingEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismOsteoporosisBreastfeedingcalcium metabolismPregnancyRisk FactorsLactationConfidence IntervalsOdds RatiomedicineHumansvertebral fracturesRisk factorFemoral neckBone mineralPregnancybusiness.industryObstetricsrisk factors for osteoporosiMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryMenopauseBreast Feedingmedicine.anatomical_structureSpinal FracturesFemalebusiness
researchProduct

The Association Between Bone Mineral Density and Airflow Limitation in a Cohort of Fit Elderly Women

2016

Purpose: As studies examining the association between bone mineral density (BMD) and airflow limitation (AL) have produced conflicting results, the current one set out to analyze if and to what degree there are any correlations between these variables in a population of fit elderly women. Methods: One hundred and twenty-one non-smoking, fit and healthy women (age ≥ 65 years) underwent anthropometric assessment, laboratory testing (serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D, parathormone, and cytokine levels), pulmonary function testing (PFT), and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry to evaluate BMD values of the lumbar and femoral regions. Results: A significant positive association was found between FEV1/FVC …

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyVital CapacityPopulation030209 endocrinology & metabolismNO03 medical and health sciencesFEV1/FVC ratioAbsorptiometry Photon0302 clinical medicineLumbarElderlyAirflow limitationBone DensityForced Expiratory VolumeInternal medicinemedicineBone mineral densityHumanseducationAgedFemoral neckBone mineraleducation.field_of_studyLumbar VertebraeTrochanterAirflow limitation; Bone mineral density; Elderly; Pulmonary function testFemur Neckbusiness.industryPulmonary function testPulmonary function test Airflow limitation Bone mineral density ElderlyAnthropometryHealthy VolunteersSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structure030228 respiratory systemQuartilePhysical FitnessFemalebusiness
researchProduct

Nephrolithiasis, bone mineral density, osteoporosis, and fractures: a systematic review and comparative meta-analysis

2016

Summary: Our meta-analysis demonstrates that people with nephrolithiasis have decreased bone mineral density, an increased odds of osteoporosis, and potentially an elevated risk of fractures. Introduction: People with nephrolithiasis might be at risk of reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and fractures, but the data is equivocal. We conducted a meta-analysis to investigate if patients with nephrolithiasis have worse bone health outcomes (BMD), osteoporosis, and fractures versus healthy controls (HCs). Methods: Two investigators searched major databases for articles reporting BMD (expressed as g/cm2 or a T- or Z-score), osteoporosis or fractures in a sample of people with nephrolithiasis, and…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyBone mineral density Fractures Kidney stone Nephrolithiasis OsteoporosisEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismOsteoporosis030232 urology & nephrology030209 endocrinology & metabolismBone mineral density; Fractures; Kidney stone; Nephrolithiasis; OsteoporosisNephrolithiasisNO03 medical and health sciencesFractures Bone0302 clinical medicineBone DensityRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineBone mineral densityHumansKidney stoneFemoral neckBone mineralbusiness.industryHazard ratiomedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalRheumatologymedicine.anatomical_structureMeta-analysisOrthopedic surgeryOsteoporosisbusinessFractures
researchProduct