Measuring functional limitations after venous thromboembolism: A call to action.
The main objectives of therapeutic trials in venous thromboembolism (VTE) are to prevent recurrent VTE, major bleeding and death. While these outcomes are indeed highly relevant, they are also rare and do not fully capture the overall functional outcome of VTE patients. Importantly, functional limitations after VTE are prevalent after both deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism occurring in up to 50% of patients. These post-VTE syndromes are associated with a decreased quality of life, higher risk of depressive disorders, unemployment and increased utilization of healthcare resources. Because of the major impact of functional limitations on individual patients and society as a whole, d…
Thrombo-Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease
AbstractThrombo-inflammation describes the complex interplay between blood coagulation and inflammation that plays a critical role in cardiovascular diseases. The third Maastricht Consensus Conference on Thrombosis assembled basic, translational, and clinical scientists to discuss the origin and potential consequences of thrombo-inflammation in the etiology, diagnostics, and management of patients with cardiovascular disease, including myocardial infarction, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. This article presents a state-of-the-art reflection of expert opinions and consensus recommendations regarding the following topics: (1) challenges of the endothelial cell barrier; (2) circulating …
The Post-COVID-19 Functional Status scale: a tool to measure functional status over time after COVID-19
Since the outbreak of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, most attention has focused on containing transmission of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and addressing the surge of critically ill patients in acute care settings. Indeed, as of April 29th 2020, over 3 million confirmed cases have been accounted for globally [1]. In the coming weeks and months, emphasis will gradually involve also post-acute care of COVID-19 survivors. It is anticipated that COVID-19 may have a major impact on physical, cognitive, mental and social health status, also in patients with mild disease presentation [2]. Previous outbreaks of coronaviruses have been associate…