0000000000350160

AUTHOR

Miriam Rassenhofer

showing 3 related works from this author

The Prevalence of sexual abuse in institutions : Results from a representative population-based sample in Germany

2018

The lifetime prevalence of sexual abuse in institutional settings in Germany was examined in a sample representative of the general adult population (N = 2,437). Participants completed a survey on whether they had ever experienced such abuse, its nature (contact, noncontact, forced sexual, intercourse), the type of institution (e.g. school, club), and the relationship of perpetrator to victim (peer, caregiver, staff member). Overall, 3.1% of adult respondents (women: 4.8%, men: 0.8%) reported having experienced some type of sexual abuse in institutions. Adult women reported higher rates of all types than did men, with rates of 3.9% versus 0.8% for contact sexual abuse, 1.2% versus 0.3% for …

MaleAdolescentSexueller MissbrauchPopulationAdult populationKindsexual offenderPeer GroupChild sexual abuse; GermanyAdult womenddc:150GermanyPrevalenceHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesddc:610educationChildDeutschlandGeneral Psychology0505 lawChild Institutionalizededucation.field_of_studyOrganizationsSchoolsDDC 150 / PsychologySex offenses05 social sciencesPopulation based sampleChild abuse SexualPsychiatry and Mental healthSexual intercourseSexual abuseChild sexual abuse050501 criminologyvictimFemaleClubPsychologyDDC 610 / Medicine & health050104 developmental & child psychologyDemography
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The immediate impact of lockdown measures on mental health and couples’ relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic

2021

BackgroundLockdown measures during the COVID-19 pandemic are expected to have negative effects on mental health and relationship quality. However, little is known about the magnitude of these psychological effects on a population level and for vulnerable subgroups.MethodsA representative sample (N = 2503; 50.2% female; mean age = 49.5) of the German population was assessed face-to-face during the COVID-19 pandemic (February 10-April 25, 2020). They were examined for differences in mental health (BSI-18) and relationship quality (PFB) in a pre-lockdown and lockdown subsamples. After testing and establishing the measurement models in confirmatory factor analyses, we added covariates as predic…

MaleHealth (social science)Younger ageCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk groupsHistory and Philosophy of ScienceGermanyPandemicHumans030212 general & internal medicinePandemicsRelationship qualityPopulation survey030505 public healthPandemicSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Regression analysisMiddle AgedMental healthCommunicable Disease ControlHousehold incomeCoronaFemaleMental health0305 other medical sciencePsychologyDemographySocial Science & Medicine
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The Prevalence of Sexual Violence: Results From a Population-Based Sample

2016

BACKGROUND: Sexual violence can cause severe mental and bodily harm. This is the first study of a population-based sample in Germany to assess both the frequency of the subjects' having experienced sexual violence and the frequency of their having manifested sexually aggressive behavior themselves. METHODS: 2513 persons (of whom 2422 were over age 18 and 91 were aged 14 to 18) were asked about their experiences with sexual violence in the past 12 months, either as the person committing sexual violence or as the victim of sexual violence at the hands of other adults or similarly aged adolescents. RESULTS: 0.6% (n = 6) of the men and 1.2% (n = 16) of the women surveyed, and ca. 5% (n = 4) of …

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPopulationPoison control050109 social psychologySuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthYoung AdultAge DistributionRisk FactorsGermanyInjury preventionPrevalenceHumansMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSex DistributionPsychiatryeducationCrime VictimsAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studySexual violencebusiness.industrySex Offenses05 social sciencesHuman factors and ergonomicsGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedCrime statisticsOriginal ArticleFemalebusinessClinical psychologyDeutsches Ärzteblatt international
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