0000000000353861

AUTHOR

Martial Mermillod

0000-0003-4367-7049

showing 4 related works from this author

Computational evidence that frequency trajectory theory does not oppose but emerges from age-of-acquisition theory.

2012

International audience; According to the age-of-acquisition hypothesis, words acquired early in life are processed faster and more accurately than words acquired later. Connectionist models have begun to explore the influence of the age/order of acquisition of items (and also their frequency of encounter). This study attempts to reconcile two different methodological and theoretical approaches (proposed by Lambon Ralph & Ehsan, 2006 and Zevin & Seidenberg, 2002) to age-limited learning effects. The current simulations extend the findings reported by Zevin and Seidenberg (2002) that have shown that frequency trajectories (FTs) have limited and specific effects on word-reading tasks. Using th…

Time FactorsComputer scienceTask (project management)Learning effect0302 clinical medicineMESH: Models PsychologicalComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMESH : Models PsychologicalCognitive sciencePsycholinguisticsMESH : Neural Networks (Computer)05 social sciencesAge FactorsContrast (statistics)MESH : Artificial IntelligenceLanguage acquisition[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]MESH : PsycholinguisticsCognitive psychologyMESH : Time FactorsOrder of acquisitionCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyMESH: ReadingModels PsychologicalLanguage Development050105 experimental psychologyMESH: Psycholinguistics03 medical and health sciencesMESH: Neural Networks (Computer)ConnectionismArtificial IntelligenceMESH: Language DevelopmentMESH: Artificial IntelligenceHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMESH: Age FactorsMESH : Language DevelopmentMESH: HumansMESH: Time FactorsMESH : HumansMESH : ReadingWord lists by frequencyAge of AcquisitionReading[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]MESH : Age FactorsNeural Networks Computer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive science
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Coarse scales are sufficient for efficient categorization of emotional facial expressions: Evidence from neural computation

2010

The human perceptual system performs rapid processing within the early visual system: low spatial frequency information is processed rapidly through magnocellular layers, whereas the parvocellular layers process all the spatial frequencies more slowly. The purpose of the present paper is to test the usefulness of low spatial frequency (LSF) information compared to high spatial frequency (HSF) and broad spatial frequency (BSF) visual stimuli in a classification task of emotional facial expressions (EFE) by artificial neural networks. The connectionist modeling results show that an LSF information provided by the frequency domain is sufficient for a distributed neural network to correctly cla…

Facial expressionVisual perceptionArtificial neural networkComputer sciencebusiness.industryCognitive NeurosciencePattern recognitionCognitive neuroscienceComputer Science ApplicationsPerceptual systemModels of neural computationConnectionismArtificial IntelligenceParvocellular cellFrequency domainComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessNeurocomputing
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The influence of uncertainty and the idea of death on risk taking

2014

International audience

[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology[SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychology[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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The Stability-Plasticity Dilemma: Investigating the Continuum from Catastrophic Forgetting to Age-Limited Learning Effects

2013

The stability-plasticity dilemma is a well-know constraint for artificial and biological neural systems. The basic idea is that learning in a parallel and distributed system requires plasticity for the integration of new knowledge, but also stability in order to prevent the forgetting of previous knowledge. Too much plasticity will result in previously encoded data being constantly forgotten, whereas too much stability will impede the efficient coding of this data at the level of the synapses. However, for the most part, neural computation has addressed the problems related to excessive plasticity or excessive stability as two different fields in the literature.

Computer sciencelcsh:BF1-990Catastrophic Forgetting02 engineering and technologyPlasticity050105 experimental psychologyPsycholinguisticsLearning effectModels of neural computationConnectionismneural computation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral PsychologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCognitive scienceForgettingPsycholinguisticsParallel Distributed Processingbusiness.industryAge of Acquisition05 social sciencesOpinion ArticleDilemmalcsh:Psychology[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Artificial intelligencebusinessCoding (social sciences)Frontiers in Psychology
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