0000000000356737

AUTHOR

Barry R. Holstein

showing 5 related works from this author

Virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon in chiral perturbation theory

1996

We investigate the spin-independent part of the virtual Compton scattering (VCS) amplitude off the nucleon within the framework of chiral perturbation theory. We perform a consistent calculation to third order in external momenta according to Weinberg's power counting. With this calculation we can determine the second- and fourth-order structure-dependent coefficients of the general low-energy expansion of the spin-averaged VCS amplitude based on gauge invariance, crossing symmetry and the discrete symmetries. We discuss the kinematical regime to which our calculation can be applied and compare our expansion with the multipole expansion by Guichon, Liu and Thomas. We establish the connectio…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryCrossingCompton scatteringFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Scattering amplitudeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)AmplitudeQuantum electrodynamicsGauge theoryNucleonMultipole expansionPhysical Review D
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Higher Order Polarizabilities of the Proton

1999

Compton scattering results are used to probe proton structure via measurement of higher order polarizabilities. Values for $\alpha_{E2}^p,\beta_{E2}^p,\alpha_{E\nu}^p,$ $\beta_{E\nu}^p$ determined via dispersion relations are compared to predictions based upon chiral symmetry and from the constituent quark model. Extensions to spin-polarizabilities are also discussed.

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral symmetryProtonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCompton scatteringFOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)Constituent quarkHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Dispersion relationAtomic physicsSpin-½
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Generalized polarizabilities of the nucleon in chiral effective theories

1999

Using the techniques of chiral effective field theories we evaluate the so called generalized polarizabilities of the nucleon, which characterize the structure dependent components in virtual Compton scattering (VCS) as probed in the electron scattering reaction e N \to e' N gamma. Results are given for both spin-dependent and spin-independent structure effects to O(p^3) in SU(2) Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory and to O(epsilon^3) in the SU(2) Small Scale Expansion. Finally we compare our calculations with results from the pioneering VCS experiment on the proton from Mainz.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryHeavy baryon chiral perturbation theoryField (physics)Compton scatteringFOS: Physical sciencesResonance (particle physics)JNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Scattering amplitudeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum mechanicsddc:530Perturbation theoryNuclear ExperimentNucleonElectron scatteringPhysical Review D
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Generalized Polarizabilities and the Chiral Structure of the Nucleon

1997

We are studying the electron scattering process e p to e' p' gamma in order to obtain information on the genuine virtual Compton scattering (VCS) process gamma^* N to gamma N. In addition to the two kinematical variables of real Compton scattering, e.g. the scattering angle theta and the energy omega' of the outgoing photon, the invariant amplitude for VCS depends on a third kinematical variable, which we choose as the absolute value of the three-momentum transfer to the nucleon. The structure-dependent coefficients in the VCS amplitude therefore acquire a momentum dependence and are termed ``generalized polarizabilities'' of the nucleon in analogy to real Compton scattering. Utilizing the …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PolarizabilityQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesPerturbation theoryNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysicsChiral symmetry010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCompton scatteringHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNucleonElectron scattering
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Semileptonic decays of the lightJP=1/2+ground state baryon octet

2008

We calculate the semileptonic baryon octet-octet transition form factors using a manifestly Lorentz covariant quark model approach based on the factorization of the contribution of valence quarks and chiral effects. We perform a detailed analysis of SU(3)-breaking corrections to the hyperon semileptonic decay form factors. We present complete results on decay rates and asymmetry parameters including lepton mass effects for the rates.

PhysicsQuarkSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuark modelHyperonLorentz covarianceBaryonNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review D
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