0000000000356852

AUTHOR

Michal Feldman

showing 4 related works from this author

Ten millennia of hepatitis B virus evolution

2021

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been infecting humans for millennia and remains a global health problem, but its past diversity and dispersal routes are largely unknown. We generated HBV genomic data from 137 Eurasians and Native Americans dated between ~10,500 and ~400 years ago. We date the most recent common ancestor of all HBV lineages to between ~20,000 and 12,000 years ago, with the virus present in European and South American hunter-gatherers during the early Holocene. After the European Neolithic transition, Mesolithic HBV strains were replaced by a lineage likely disseminated by early farmers that prevailed throughout western Eurasia for ~4000 years, declining around the end of the 2nd…

Phylogeographic historyHepatitis B/history01 natural sciencesThe RepublicCommunicable Diseases EmergingGermanCommunicable Diseases Emerging/historyAgency (sociology)Science and technologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSHistory AncientPhylogenymedia_common0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryAncient DNAEuropean researchvirus diseasesGenomicsHepatitis B3. Good healthEuropelanguageComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGChristian ministryPaleogenomic analysesAsian Continental Ancestry Group010506 paleontologyHepatitis B virusAsiaHepatitis B virus/classificationEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupLibrary scienceBiología CelularWhite PeopleMarie curieEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesAmerican NativesAsian PeoplePolitical scienceGenomic datamedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansSlovakEuropean unionAmerican Indian or Alaska Native030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGenetic VariationPaleontologyPrehistoriaA300language.human_languagedigestive system diseasesAmerican natives; Americas; Asia; Asian continental ancestry group; Communicable diseases Emerging; Europe; European continental ancestry group; Evolution molecular; Genetic variation; Genomics; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; History Ancient; Humans; Paleontology; PhylogenyAmericas
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The genetic prehistory of the Baltic Sea region

2018

Correction: Nature communications 9 (2018), art. no. 1494 doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03872-y While the series of events that shaped the transition between foraging societies and food producers are well described for Central and Southern Europe, genetic evidence from Northern Europe surrounding the Baltic Sea is still sparse. Here, we report genome-wide DNA data from 38 ancient North Europeans ranging from similar to 9500 to 2200 years before present. Our analysis provides genetic evidence that hunter-gatherers settled Scandinavia via two routes. We reveal that the first Scandinavian farmers derive their ancestry from Anatolia 1000 years earlier than previously demonstrated. The range of Mesolit…

0301 basic medicineBaltic StatesSteppeRange (biology)Population DynamicsDIVERSITYGeneral Physics and Astronomy615 History and ArchaeologyStone Age0302 clinical medicinelcsh:ScienceHistory AncientAncient DNA ; Baltic Sea region ; Stone AgeTransients and MigrantsGENOMES SUGGESTMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_categoryFossilsCHROMOSOME HAPLOGROUP-NQ1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologyAgriculturehumanitiesADMIXTUREpopulation characteristicsgeographic locationsGene FlowEUROPESciencePastoralismScandinavian and Nordic CountriesEURASIASEQUENCEGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyWhite PeoplePrehistory03 medical and health sciencesANCIENT DNAHumans14. Life underwaterAuthor CorrectionMesolithicgeographyGenome HumanGeneral ChemistryBefore PresentArchaeologyHUNTER-GATHERERS030104 developmental biologyAncient DNAlcsh:QEARLY FARMERS030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNature Communications
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Author Correction: The genetic prehistory of the Baltic Sea region.

2018

While the series of events that shaped the transition between foraging societies and food producers are well described for Central and Southern Europe, genetic evidence from Northern Europe surrounding the Baltic Sea is still sparse. Here, we report genome-wide DNA data from 38 ancient North Europeans ranging from ~9500 to 2200 years before present. Our analysis provides genetic evidence that hunter-gatherers settled Scandinavia via two routes. We reveal that the first Scandinavian farmers derive their ancestry from Anatolia 1000 years earlier than previously demonstrated. The range of Mesolithic Western hunter-gatherers extended to the east of the Baltic Sea, where these populations persis…

0301 basic medicineMultidisciplinaryHistoryScienceQGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral ChemistryGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyGenealogyArticlePrehistory03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyWork (electrical)Baltic seaComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGlcsh:Q14. Life underwaterlcsh:ScienceNature communications
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The Genetic History of Northern Europe

2017

Recent ancient DNA studies have revealed that the genetic history of modern Europeans was shaped by a series of migration and admixture events between deeply diverged groups. While these events are well described in Central and Southern Europe, genetic evidence from Northern Europe surrounding the Baltic Sea is still sparse. Here we report genome-wide DNA data from 24 ancient North Europeans ranging from ~7,500 to 200 calBCE spanning the transition from a hunter-gatherer to an agricultural lifestyle, as well as the adoption of bronze metallurgy. We show that Scandinavia was settled after the retreat of the glacial ice sheets from a southern and a northern route, and that the first Scandinav…

0303 health sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_category060102 archaeologyRange (biology)SteppePastoralismGlacier06 humanities and the artsengineering.materialArchaeology03 medical and health sciencesAncient DNABaltic seaengineering0601 history and archaeologyBronzeMesolithic030304 developmental biology
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