0000000000356927

AUTHOR

Otmar Bock

showing 2 related works from this author

Motor imagery

2015

International audience; Before participating in a space mission, astronauts undergo parabolic-flight and underwater training to facilitate their subsequent adaptation to weightlessness. Unfortunately, similar training methods can't be used to prepare re adaptation to planetary gravity. Here, we propose a quick, simple and inexpensive approach that could be used to prepare astronauts both for the absence and for the renewed presence of gravity. This approach is based on motor imagery (MI), a process in which actions are produced in working memory without any overt output. Training protocols based on MI have repeatedly been shown to modify brain circuitry and to improve motor performance in h…

SystemProcess (engineering)Computer sciencePerformanceCognitive NeuroscienceeducationNeuroscience (miscellaneous)VoluntaryMental PracticeSpaceflightMindlaw.inventionlcsh:RC321-571spaceflightExecution03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMotor performance0302 clinical medicineMotor imageryDevelopmental NeuroscienceAeronauticslawMechanismsMovement (clockwork)Adaptation (computer science)lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrySimulationWeightlessnessWorking memory[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience030229 sport sciencescountermeasures[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeurosciencePerspectiveStrengthMotor Imagery030217 neurology & neurosurgeryModelSportsNeuroscienceBrain circuitryFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience
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Age-related operator deficits in a realistic instrument-control task: Assessment of possssible motor, cognitive and mental causes

2017

Abstract With advancing age, motor and mental functions gradually change. As these changes have been revealed by standardized laboratory tests, it remains unclear how much they affect older persons' performance in industrial workplace tasks. The present study therefore compared young and older participants in a task modeled after a complex, realistic industrial workplace scenario, and additionally assessed motor, cognitive and mental variables that might have an impact on overall task efficiency. 25 participants (13 young, mean age 25 years; 12 older participants, mean age 65 years) sat in front of a panel with multiple displays - indicating the momentary state of a simulated nuclear power …

Earnings05 social sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMotor controlHuman Factors and ErgonomicsCognitionWorkloadKinematicsMotion capture050105 experimental psychologySupply and demand03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAge related0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologySocial psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyInternational Journal of Industrial Ergonomics
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