0000000000357887
AUTHOR
Valentine Judge
showing 9 related works from this author
Machine learning for land use change analysis and modelling.
2019
Urban development can take different forms or features, depending on its geographical location and its socioeconomic, political and cultural context. Nevertheless, the overall action relies on one fundamental principle: building construction in order to give people housing. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to determine whether an underlying universal aspect of the urban development process can be distinguished from a specific one, being the reflect of local specificities. Specifically, this research analyzes the land use change on the French-German cross-border area. Indeed, the border context enhances the difference within this territory. Nonetheless, the internal European…
Peut-on discuter de la frontière franco-allemande avec un ordinateur ?
2019
Le rôle de la frontière intra-européenne a fortement évolué au cours du temps, notamment à travers la création de l’espace Schengen (1990) ou encore de la signature de différents traités (Maastricht 1992, etc.). Auparavant appréhendée comme une barrière empêchant et/ou contrôlant les passages, elle est devenue une zone d’intégration, un espace entre deux pays dont la culture, la langue, voire la règlementation sont différentes, mais qui tend vers la volonté d’estomper ces limites (développement de réseaux favorisant les mobilités, l’uniformisation du système monétaire, etc.). Malgré la disparition des contrôles aux frontières et une plus grande mobilité des populations, des différentiels su…
Modelling challenge of small amounts of change: a new sampling strategy in land use science
2016
International audience
Constraint Cellular Automata for Urban Development Simulation: An Application to the Strasbourg-Kehl Cross-Border Area
2017
AcknowledgementsThe research presented in this chapter is part of the Smart. Boundary project supported by the Fonds National de la Recherche in Luxembourg and CNRS in France (ref. INTER/CNRS/12/02). The authors would like also to thank the Grasp Program of LISER for allowing cross-collaboration between the two teams based in Luxembourg and France.; International audience; Urban sprawl and space consumption have become key issues in sustainable territorial development. Traditional planning approaches are often insufficient to anticipate their complex spatial consequences, especially in cross-border areas. Such complexity requires the use of dynamic spatial simulations and the development of…
Cellular automata and urban development simulation : a transition rules creation process based on statistical analysis
2015
National audience; Nowadays land use evolution study has become a major stake in urban planning. The main focus is to understand the way in which land use evolves across time and to understand processes that take place. This understanding would allow to plan urban developments based on a knowledge as complete as possible covering as many fields as possible (i.e. urban planning, politics, sociology, etc.). Simulation tools can be used to merge and display different points of view and stakes from different stakeholders (Parrott & Meyer, 2012).
Land use simulation: statistical analysis approaches to calibrate cellular automata
2015
International audience
Assessing Residential Development Using Cellular Automata in a Crossborder Context: The Example of the Strasbourg - Kehl Area
2014
International audience
Simulating the evolution of stakes on Réunion Island in a context of coastal risk
2017
This paper describes a model and a simulation tool which aim at help decision-makers and planners dealing with their processes for territorial prospective analysis. It is based on a practical study case, located on Réunion Island (France). This study has been carried out within the VULNERARE research program, granted by Foundation de France: one of VULNERARE aims is to estimate and assess Réunion's vulnerability in the next 30 years, in relation to coastal risk. This paper is specifically focussing on the dynamics and the future state of two important stakes: population and urban structures. Will urban development of littoral zones increase? How fast and which type of population will be exp…
Apport de l’analyse d’un espace transfrontalier à travers la modélisation et la simulation du développement urbain. Le cas Strasbourg – Kehl
2017
National audience; Étudier et comprendre les processus de changement d’occupation du sol en général, quel qu’en soit le contexte présente une base nécessaire à l’appréhension des divers champs de recherche (changement climatique, imperméabilisation des sols, préservation des écosystèmes, aménagement urbain,mobilité résidentielle et quotidienne, qualité du cadre vie, etc). Le développement urbain est un point particulier qui attire l’attention par les enjeux qu’il représente(socio-économiques, politiques, etc.).