0000000000358512

AUTHOR

D. Löding

showing 2 related works from this author

Quantum simulations in materials science: molecular monolayers and crystals

1999

Low temperature properties and anomalies in crystals and molecular monolayers are studied by path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations. For light particles (H 2 , D 2 ) adsorbed on graphite anomalies in the transition to the low temperature √3-phases have been observed in experiments and are analyzed by PIMC. The computed thermal expansion of various crystalline materials (Si, N 2 ) is in much better agreement with experiments compared to the results obtained with purely classical simulations.

PhotonMaterials scienceMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyCrystallographic defectMolecular physicsThermal expansionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceHardware and ArchitectureMonolayerPath integral formulationPhysical chemistryGraphitePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPath integral Monte CarloComputer Physics Communications
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Computer simulations of a Lennard-Jones model for Ar1—x(N2)x: A prototype system for quadrupolar glasses

1998

Abstract Recent theoretical studies of orientational ordering in pure and diluted nitrogen crystals are summarized. While pure N2 has a first order phase transition from a plastic crystal to a phase with long-range orientational order, dilution with argon atoms leads to a quadrupolar glass phase. Monte Carlo simulations are used to study these phases, considering also the behavior of isolated N2 impurities in Ar crystals. It is shown that a simple model that neglects electrostatic interactions and takes only Lennard-Jones interactions into account can describe already many properties in qualitative agreement with experiment. Even the slow dynamics of the quadrupole moments can be modeled by…

Phase transitionMaterials scienceImpurityPhase (matter)Monte Carlo methodQuadrupolePath integral formulationStatistical physicsPlastic crystalCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrostaticsMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFerroelectrics
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