0000000000361859

AUTHOR

M. C. Romero Fuster

showing 9 related works from this author

The geometry of the secant caustic of a planar curve

2018

The secant caustic of a planar curve $M$ is the image of the singular set of the secant map of $M$. We analyse the geometrical properties of the secant caustic of a planar curve, i.e. the number of branches of the secant caustic, the parity of the number of cusps and the number of inflexion points in each branch of this set. In particular, we investigate in detail some of the geometrical properties of the secant caustic of a rosette, i.e. a smooth regular oriented closed curve with non-vanishing curvature.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPlanar curveMathematics::Commutative AlgebraAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMathematics::History and OverviewGeometryCurvatureImage (mathematics)Mathematics::Algebraic GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Computational Theory and MathematicsFOS: MathematicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsGeometry and TopologyCaustic (optics)AnalysisMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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Topological invariants of stable immersions of oriented 3-manifolds in R4

2012

Abstract We show that the Z -module of first order local Vassiliev type invariants of stable immersions of oriented 3-manifolds into R 4 is generated by 3 topological invariants: The number of pairs of quadruple points and the positive and negative linking invariants l + and l − introduced by V. Goryunov (1997) [7] . We obtain the expression for the Euler characteristic of the immersed 3-manifold in terms of these invariants. We also prove that the total number of connected components of the triple points curve is a non-local Vassiliev type invariant.

Discrete mathematicsConnected componentPure mathematicsFirst order local Vassiliev type invariantsFirst ordersymbols.namesakeEuler characteristicsymbolsTopological invariantsGeometry and TopologyInvariant (mathematics)Stable immersionsSINGULARIDADESMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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THE HOROSPHERICAL GEOMETRY OF SUBMANIFOLDS IN HYPERBOLIC SPACE

2005

Some geometrical properties associated to the contact of submanifolds with hyperhorospheres in hyperbolic -space are studied as an application of the theory of Legendrian singularities.

Hyperbolic groupGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic spaceMathematical analysisHyperbolic 3-manifoldHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremGeometryHyperbolic motionMathematics::Geometric TopologyRelatively hyperbolic groupMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryHyperbolic triangleMathematicsJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Bridges, channels and Arnold's invariants for generic plane curves

2002

Abstract We define sums of plane curves that generalize the idea of connected sum and show how Arnol'd's invariants behave with respect to them. We also consider the inverse process of decomposition of a curve and as an application, obtain a new method that reduces considerably the amounts of computation involved in the calculation of Arnold's invariants.

Pure mathematicsPlane curveComputationProcess (computing)InverseSumsConnected sumCombinatoricsIsotopy invariantsDecomposition (computer science)Geometry and TopologyDecompositionsStable closed curvesMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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On the number of singularities, zero curvature points and vertices of a simple convex space curve

1995

We prove a generalization of the 4 vertex theorem forC3 closed simple convex space curves including singular and zero curvature points.

Convex analysisCombinatoricsFundamental theorem of curvesConvex polytopeConvex curveMathematical analysisConvex setTotal curvatureFour-vertex theoremGeometry and TopologyCurvatureMathematicsJournal of Geometry
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Convexly generic curves in R 3

1988

We study curves immersed in R 3, with special interest in the description of their convex hull frontier structure from a global viewpoint. Genericity conditions are set for these curves by looking at the singularities of height functions on them. We define panel structures for convexly generic curves and work out numerical relations involving the number of tritangent support planes. As a consequence, a generic version of the 4-vertex theorem for convex curves in R 3 is obtained.

Convex hullPure mathematicsDifferential geometryHyperbolic geometryFamily of curvesRegular polygonConvex setGeometryGeometry and TopologyAlgebraic geometryMathematicsProjective geometryGeometriae Dedicata
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Conformal curvatures of curves in

2001

Abstract We define a complete set of conformal invariants for pairs of spheres in and obtain from these the expressions of the conformal curvatures of curves in (n + 1)-space in terms of the Euclidean invariants.

Mathematics(all)Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesExtremal lengthConformal field theoryGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisConformal mapConformal gravitysymbols.namesakeConformal symmetryEuclidean geometrysymbolsWeyl transformationConformal geometryMathematicsIndagationes Mathematicae
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Gauss maps on canal hypersurfaces of generic curves in R4

2021

Abstract We analyze the generic behavior of the Gauss map in a special case provided by the canal 3-manifolds of curves generically immersed in R 4 and obtain geometrical characterizations for its singularities. We also study the geometrical properties of their corresponding parabolic surfaces, considered as surfaces immersed in R 4 .

Gauss mapComputational Theory and MathematicsGaussMathematical analysisGravitational singularityMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologySpecial caseAnalysisMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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Stable maps from surfaces to the plane with prescribed branching data

2007

Abstract We consider the problem of constructing stable maps from surfaces to the plane with branch set a given set of curves immersed (except possibly with cusps) in the plane. Various constructions are used (1) piecing together regions immersed in the plane (2) modifying an existing stable map by a sequence of codimension one transitions (swallowtails etc) or by surgeries. In (1) the way the regions are pieced together is described by a bipartite graph (an edge C* corresponds to a branch curve C with the vertices of C* corresponding to the two regions containing C). We show that any bipartite graph may be realized by a stable map and we consider the question of realizing graphs by fold ma…

Stable maps from surfacesCombinatoricsBranching (linguistics)PlanarBipartite graphTorusStable mapGeometry and TopologyCodimensionPlaneMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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