0000000000362273

AUTHOR

J.e. De La Rubia Ortí

showing 2 related works from this author

Role of acute social stress in the rewarding effects of MDMA in adolescent mice

2021

Drug use among adolescents is a serious problem in our society, as some individuals develop dependence and addiction. MDMA/Esctasy is one of the most typically used substances by this age group. It is well known that environmental factors can alter the rewarding properties of drugs and the propensity to drug-related disorders. In this sense, exposure to social stress induces long-term effects in mice, enhancing the rewarding effects of MDMA in the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm. On the other hand, previous research has not provided conclusive results regarding the short-term effects of social defeat on MDMA reward in adolescent animals, probably due to the use of very low or ve…

MaleN-Methyl-34-methylenedioxyamphetaminemedia_common.quotation_subjectConditioning ClassicalSocial DefeatSocial defeatMice03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineRewardmental disordersHigh dosesAnimalsMedicine030304 developmental biologymedia_commonSocial stress0303 health sciencesBehavior Animalbusiness.industryAddictionAge FactorsMDMAConditioned place preferenceDisease Models AnimalCentral Nervous System StimulantsbusinessStress Psychologicalpsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugClinical psychologyBehavioural Brain Research
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Blockade of nitric oxide signalling promotes resilience to the effects of social defeat stress on the conditioned rewarding properties of MDMA in mice

2020

Abstract MDMA abuse continues being a serious problem in our society. Environmental factors, such as stress, increase the vulnerability of individuals to develop drug abuse and we have observed that exposure to social defeat (SD) stress alters the sensitivity of mice to the rewarding effects of MDMA in the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm. In the present study, we evaluated the role of the nitric oxide (NO) pathway in the effects of SD on the rewarding properties of MDMA. Three groups of mice were treated with an inhibitor of NO synthesis, 7-nitroindazole (0, 7.25 and 12.5 mg/kg), before each exposure to SD and place conditioning with MDMA (1.25 mg/kg) on PND 54, 56, 58, and 60. …

0301 basic medicineMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialty7-NitroindazoleIndazolesMDMAPhysiologyN-Methyl-34-methylenedioxyamphetamineClinical BiochemistryHippocampusMice Inbred StrainsStriatum030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyNitric OxideBiochemistrySocial defeat03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineSocial defeatInternal medicineConditioning Psychologicalmental disordersmedicineAnimalsPrefrontal cortex7-NitroindazoleSocial stressDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryMDMANitric oxideConditioned place preferenceConditioned place preference030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistrybusinessStress Psychologicalpsychological phenomena and processesmedicine.drugSignal Transduction
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