0000000000364688

AUTHOR

Stephan Von Malottki

0000-0002-9327-2210

showing 2 related works from this author

Competition of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and Higher-Order Exchange Interactions in Rh/Fe Atomic Bilayers on Ir(111)

2018

Using spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory we demonstrate the occurrence of a novel type of noncollinear spin structure in $\mathrm{Rh}/\mathrm{Fe}$ atomic bilayers on Ir(111). We find that higher-order exchange interactions depend sensitively on the stacking sequence. For fcc-$\mathrm{Rh}/\mathrm{Fe}/\mathrm{Ir}(111)$, frustrated exchange interactions are dominant and lead to the formation of a spin spiral ground state with a period of about 1.5 nm. For hcp-$\mathrm{Rh}/\mathrm{Fe}/\mathrm{Ir}(111)$, higher-order exchange interactions favor an up-up-down-down ($\ensuremath{\uparrow}\ensuremath{\uparrow}\ensuremath{\downarrow}\ensuremath{\downarrow}$) s…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsCondensed matter physicsMagnetic momentStackingGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologySpin structureType (model theory)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsDensity functional theoryScanning tunneling microscope010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpin (physics)Ground statePhysical Review Letters
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Trochoidal motion and pair generation in skyrmion and antiskyrmion dynamics under spin-orbit torques

2018

Magnetic skyrmions are swirling magnetic spin structures that could be used to build next-generation memory and logic devices. They can be characterized by a topological charge that describes how the spin winds around the core. The dynamics of skyrmions and antiskyrmions, which have opposite topological charges, are typically described by assuming a rigid core. However, this reduces the set of variables that describe skyrmion motion. Here we theoretically explore the dynamics of skyrmions and antiskyrmions in ultrathin ferromagnetic films and show that current-induced spin–orbit torques can lead to trochoidal motion and skyrmion–antiskyrmion pair generation, which occurs only for either the…

0301 basic medicineFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSpin magnetic moment03 medical and health sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsInstrumentationTopological quantum numberSpin-½PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSkyrmionDynamics (mechanics)Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectHelicitySymmetry (physics)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials030104 developmental biologyClassical mechanicsOrbit (dynamics)
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