0000000000367275

AUTHOR

B. Boillat

showing 5 related works from this author

Double pion photoproduction off nuclei - Are there effects beyond final-state interaction?

2013

Photoproduction of $\pi^{0}\pi^{0}$ and $\pi^{0}\pi^{\pm}$ pairs from nuclei has been measured over a wide mass range ($^2$H, $^{7}$Li, $^{12}$C, $^{40}$Ca, and $^{\rm nat}$Pb) for photon energies from threshold to 600 MeV. The experiments were performed at the MAMI accelerator in Mainz, using the Glasgow photon tagging spectrometer and a 4$\pi$ electromagnetic calorimeter consisting of the Crystal Ball and TAPS detectors. A shift of the pion-pion invariant mass spectra for heavy nuclei to small invariant masses has been observed for $\pi^0$ pairs but also for the mixed-charge pairs. The precise results allow for the first time a model-independent analysis of the influence of pion final-sta…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsdouble pion photoproduction; crystal ball; sigma-in-medium modificationPhotonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronNuclear TheoryCarbon-12FOS: Physical sciencesElementary particle01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsMassless particlePion0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentCrystal Ball
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Coherent photoproduction of η-mesons off 3He – search for η-mesic nuclei

2012

Coherent photoproduction of $\eta$-mesons off $^3$He, i.e. the reaction $\gamma ^3{He}\rightarrow \eta ^3{He}$, has been investigated in the near-threshold region. The experiment was performed at the Glasgow tagged photon facility of the Mainz MAMI accelerator with the combined Crystal Ball - TAPS detector. Angular distributions and the total cross section were measured using the $\eta\rightarrow \gamma\gamma$ and $\eta\rightarrow 3\pi^0\rightarrow 6\gamma$ decay channels. The observed extremely sharp rise of the cross section at threshold and the behavior of the angular distributions are evidence for a strong $\eta {^3{He}}$ final state interaction, pointing to the existence of a resonant …

PhysicsExcitation functionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronGamma rayFOS: Physical sciencesBaryonNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)total cross section ; photoproduction ; eta meson ; final-state interaction ; Crystal Ball ; MAMINucleonNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentIsotopes of heliumCrystal Ball
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Neutron Skin ofPb208from Coherent Pion Photoproduction

2014

Information on the size and shape of the neutron skin on (208)Pb is extracted from coherent pion photoproduction cross sections measured using the Crystal Ball detector together with the Glasgow tagger at the MAMI electron beam facility. On exploitation of an interpolated fit of a theoretical model to the measured cross sections, the half-height radius and diffuseness of the neutron distribution are found to be c(n)=6.70±0.03(stat.)  fm and a(n)=0.55±0.01(stat.)(-0.03)(+0.02)(sys.)  fm, respectively, corresponding to a neutron skin thickness Δr(np)=0.15±0.03(stat.)(-0.03)(+0.01)(sys.)  fm. The results give the first successful extraction of a neutron skin thickness with an electromagnetic p…

PhysicsEquation of stateMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringGeneral Physics and AstronomyRadius01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutronNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMicrotronCrystal BallPhysical Review Letters
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Beam-Helicity Asymmetries in Double-Pion Photoproduction off the Proton

2009

Beam-helicity asymmetries have been measured at the MAMI accelerator in Mainz in the three isospin channels $\vec{\gamma}p\to \pi^{+}\pi^0n$, $\vec{\gamma}p\to \pi^{0}\pi^0p$ and $\vec{\gamma}p\to \pi^{+}\pi^{-}p$ . The circularly polarized photons, produced from bremsstrahlung of longitudinally polarized electrons, were tagged with the Glasgow magnetic spectrometer. Charged pions and the decay photons of $\pi^0$ mesons were detected in a $~4\pi$ electromagnetic calorimeter which combined the Crystal Ball detector with the TAPS detector. The precisely measured asymmetries are very sensitive to details of the production processes and are thus key observables in the modeling of the reaction d…

PhysicsParticle physicsProtonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHelicity3. Good healthNuclear physicsPair productionPion0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentbeam-helicity asymmetries ; charged pions and the decay photonLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Incoherent neutral pion photoproduction on 12C.

2007

We present the first detailed measurement of incoherent photoproduction of neutral pions to a discrete state of a residual nucleus. The C-12(gamma,pi(0))C-12(4.4 MeV)* reaction has been studied with the Glasgow photon tagger at MAMI employing a new technique which uses the large solid angle Crystal Ball detector both as a pi(0) spectrometer and to detect decay photons from the excited residual nucleus. The technique has potential applications to a broad range of future nuclear measurements with the Crystal Ball and similar detector systems elsewhere. Such data are sensitive to the propagation of the Delta in the nuclear medium and will give the first information on matter transition form fa…

PhysicsNuclear reactionPhotonMesonmeasurement of incoherent photoproduction010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particle01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPionExcited state0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCrystal BallPhysical review letters
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