0000000000369206

AUTHOR

Alessandro E. P. Villa

showing 5 related works from this author

With a Little Help from My Friends: The Role of Intraoperative Fluorescent Dyes in the Surgical Management of High-Grade Gliomas

2018

High-grade gliomas (HGGs) are the most frequent primary malignant brain tumors in adults, which lead to death within two years of diagnosis. Maximal safe resection of malignant gliomas as the first step of multimodal therapy is an accepted goal in malignant glioma surgery. Gross total resection has an important role in improving overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), but identification of tumor borders is particularly difficult in HGGS. For this reason, imaging adjuncts, such as 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) or fluorescein sodium (FS) have been proposed as superior strategies for better defining the limits of surgical resection for HGG. 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is i…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyReviewlcsh:RC321-571Resection03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundHigh-grade glioma0302 clinical medicineGliomaInternal medicineYELLOW 560 filterMedicinefluorescein sodiumastrocytomalcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryProtoporphyrin IXSettore MED/27 - Neurochirurgiabusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceglioblastomaAstrocytomaMultimodal therapymedicine.diseaseFluorescenceextent of resectionchemistry5-aminolevulinic acid030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPrimary Malignant Brain TumorsSodium fluoresceinbusinesshigh-grade gliomas030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBrain Sciences
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Preliminary Experience with a Novel System of Facet Fixation to Treat Patients with Lumbar Degenerative Disease. A New Perspective in Minimally Invas…

2017

Purpose We report our experience with a novel surgical device for the treatment of lumbar degenerative microinstability. Facet Wedge (DePuy Synthes, Raynham, Massachusetts, United States) is a novel technique of intra-articular lumbar facet fixation that provides a minimally invasive alternative to standard posterior fixation. Materials and Methods From November 2014 to July 2015, 38 patients underwent single-level Facet Wedge implantation. The main surgical indications included herniated disk (18 patients), spinal canal and foraminal stenosis (14 patients), and Meyerding grade I degenerative spondylolisthesis (6 patients). All the patients showed radiologic signs of microinstability: hype…

musculoskeletal diseasesMalemicroinstabilitymedicine.medical_specialtyfacet wedgedegenerative lumbar diseaseRadiographyIntervertebral Disc DegenerationZygapophyseal Joint03 medical and health sciencesFixation (surgical)0302 clinical medicineLumbarDegenerative diseasemedicineHumansMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresSpinal canal030212 general & internal medicineHerniated diskAgedLumbar Vertebraemedicine.diagnostic_testSettore MED/27 - Neurochirurgiabusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseOswestry Disability IndexSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureSpinal FusionTreatment Outcomefacet fluid signalSurgeryFemaleNeurology (clinical)facet fusionSpondylolisthesisbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryIntervertebral Disc DisplacementJournal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery
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New Hope in Brain Glioma Surgery: The Role of Intraoperative Ultrasound. A Review

2018

Maximal safe resection represents the gold standard for surgery of malignant brain tumors. As regards gross-total resection, accurate localization and precise delineation of the tumor margins are required. Intraoperative diagnostic imaging (Intra-Operative Magnetic Resonance-IOMR, Intra-Operative Computed Tomography-IOCT, Intra-Operative Ultrasound-IOUS) and dyes (fluorescence) have become relevant in brain tumor surgery, allowing for a more radical and safer tumor resection. IOUS guidance for brain tumor surgery is accurate in distinguishing tumor from normal parenchyma, and it allows a real-time intraoperative visualization. We aim to evaluate the role of IOUS in gliomas surgery and to ou…

medicine.medical_specialtyBrain gliomaglioma surgeryTumor resectionBrain tumorReviewintraoperative ultrasound030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingIntraoperative ultrasoundlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineMedical imaginglcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrybusiness.industrySettore MED/27 - NeurochirurgiaGeneral NeuroscienceUltrasoundGlioma surgeryGold standard (test)medicine.diseaseSurgeryIOUSbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerybrain tumorBrain Sciences
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Reconstruction of vertebral body in thoracolumbar AO type A post-traumatic fractures by balloon kyphoplasty: a series of 85 patients with a long foll…

2019

Background Traumatic fractures of the thoracolumbar spine are common injuries, accounting for approximately 90% of all spinal traumas. Optimal management of these fractures still gives rises to much debate in the literature. Currently, one of the treatment options in young patients with stable traumatic vertebral fractures is conservative treatment using braces. Kyphoplasty as a minimally invasive procedure has been shown to be effective in stabilizing vertebral body fractures, resulting in immediate pain relief and improved physical function with early return to work activity. The aim of the study is to report VAS, ODI scores, and kyphosis correction following treatment. Methods This is a …

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyPercutaneousVertebral BodyKyphosisPainBalloonFractures CompressionMedicineHumansKyphoplastyRetrospective StudiesCobb anglebusiness.industryBone CementsRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseSurgeryOswestry Disability IndexTreatment OutcomeRadiological weaponCohortSpinal FracturesSurgeryNeurology (clinical)businessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of neurosurgical sciences
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Surgical Treatment in Symptomatic Chiari Malformation Type I: A Series of 25 Adult Patients Treated with Cerebellar Tonsil Shrinkage

2019

Background: The variety of symptoms and radiological findings in patients with Chiari malformation type I makes both the indication for surgery and the technical modality controversial. We report our 5-year experience, describing our technique and critically evaluating the clinical results. Methods: Between 2012 and 2016, 25 patients (15 female and 10 male; mean age 39.2 years) underwent posterior fossa decompression for Chiari malformation type I. Their clinical complaints included headache, nuchalgia, upper limb weakness or numbness, instability, dizziness and diplopia. Syringomyelia was present in 12 patients (48%). Suboccipital craniectomy was completed in all cases with C1 laminectomy …

AdultMaleDecompressive Craniectomymedicine.medical_specialtyCerebellar Vermi030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesChiari malformation type I0302 clinical medicineCHIARI MALFORMATION TYPE IElectrocoagulationmedicineDuraplastyIn patientSurgical treatmentCerebellar tonsil shrinkageAdult patientsSettore MED/27 - Neurochirurgiabusiness.industryLaminectomyDecompression Surgicalmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingSyringomyeliaArnold-Chiari MalformationSurgeryPosterior fossa decompressionTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureRadiological weaponCerebellar tonsilFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerySyringomyeliaHuman
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