0000000000371276

AUTHOR

Jutta Luettmer-strathmann

showing 2 related works from this author

Phase transitions of single polymer chains and of polymer solutions: insights from Monte Carlo simulations

2008

The statistical mechanics of flexible and semiflexible macromolecules is distinct from that of small molecule systems, since the thermodynamic limit can also be approached when the number of (effective) monomers of a single chain (realizable by a polymer solution in the dilute limit) is approaching infinity. One can introduce effective attractive interactions into a simulation model for a single chain such that a swollen coil contracts when the temperature is reduced, until excluded volume interactions are effectively canceled by attractive forces, and the chain conformation becomes almost Gaussian at the theta point. This state corresponds to a tricritical point, as the renormalization gro…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPhase transitionMonte Carlo methodThermodynamicsStatistical mechanicsPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterTricritical pointchemistryPhase (matter)Thermodynamic limitExcluded volumeGeneral Materials ScienceJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Transitions of tethered chain molecules under tension

2014

An applied tension force changes the equilibrium conformations of a polymer chain tethered to a planar substrate and thus affects the adsorption transition as well as the coil-globule and crystallization transitions. Conversely, solvent quality and surface attraction are reflected in equilibrium force-extension curves that can be measured in experiments. To investigate these effects theoretically, we study tethered chains under tension with Wang-Landau simulations of a bond-fluctuation lattice model. Applying our model to pulling experiments on biological molecules we obtain a good description of experimental data in the intermediate force range, where universal features dominate and finite…

Phase transitionQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesMaterials sciencePhase portraitTension (physics)PolymersGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterModels TheoreticalCritical valuelaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterChemical physicslawPhase (matter)Density of statesSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)AdsorptionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallizationLattice model (physics)
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