0000000000371423

AUTHOR

D. Molteni

High X-Ray Luminosity from Dynamo Stars

In the present work we intend to show that a stellar dynamo mechanism can produce high X-ray luminosities and also give account for modulation periods of the order thousand seconds or larger.

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Shock waves and QPOs in 2D rotating accretion flows around black holes

We examine numerically shock waves formed in 2D rotating accretion flows around a stellar‐mass and a supermassive black holes, while taking account of the cooling and heating of the gas and the radiation transport. As the results, we obtain general properties of the shock oscillations and the luminosity behaviors as QPOs independent of the black hole masses.

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Simulations with Smoothed Particles Confirm Stationary Shocks in Accretion Flows onto Black Holes

We present the results of time dependent numerical simulations of the accretion of gas onto Schartzschild black holes. We find that stable shocks are a common feature for flows of inviscid gas accreting with small angular momentum per unit mass. We used the Smoothed Particles Hydrodynamics tecnique, expressed into cylindrical coordinates to exploit the axial symmetry of the problem. For the case of 1-Dimensional axis-symmetric simulations we find that the shock location is exactly at the position predicted by the stationary analysis developed by Chakrabarti. We solve also the ambiguity related to the two possible shock positions: only the outer shock is stable. The case of 2-Dimensional axi…

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Steady shocks around black holes produced by sub-keplerian flows with negative energy

We discuss a special case of formation of axisymmetric shocks in the accretion flow of ideal gas onto a Schwarzschild black hole: when the total energy of the flow is negative. The result of our analysis enlarges the parameter space for which these steady shocks are exhibited in the accretion of gas rotating around relativistic stellar objects. Since keplerian disks have negative total energy, we guess that, in this energy range, the production of the shock phenomenon might be easier than in the case of positive energy. So our outcome reinforces the view that sub-keplerian flows of matter may significantly affect the physics of the high energy radiation emission from black hole candidates. …

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X-Ray Spectral Variability of 3C273

3C273 has been monitored by EXOSAT over the period December 1983 to June 1984 in 4 observations. In the December observation the flux was high and the spectrum showed a power law index of 1.5 changing to 0.9 at~8 keV. In subsequent observations the flux dropped to~40% of its original value and the hard tail disappeared. In the last observation the LE flux increased by a factor of 2 with no accompanying ME flux increase.

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