0000000000372374

AUTHOR

François Maillard

0000-0002-2144-5629

showing 3 related works from this author

Diversity and complexity of microbial communities from a chlor-alkali tailings dump

2015

Abstract Revegetation of the tailings dumps produced by various industrial activities is necessary to prevent dust storms and erosion and represents a great challenge for ecological restoration. Little is known about the microbial colonisation and community structure of revegetated tailings following site exploitation. Here, we report the sequencing of 16S rRNA and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) fungal RNA gene amplicons from chlor-alkali residue and from an adjacent undisturbed soil to define the composition and assembly of the rhizosphere microbial communities. After quality filtering, a total of 72,373 and 89,929 bacterial sequences and 122,618 and 111,209 fungal sequences remained fo…

[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Microbial networks010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciences[ SDE ] Environmental SciencesElectric network topologyHebelomaBacteria (microorganisms)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesRhizosphereBar codingEcologyEcologySoil physico-chemical propertiesFungal communityRhizosphere microbial communitiesAnthropogenic soilsSoil typeTailingsTailings dumpSoil conservationBacterial communityGammaproteobacteriaComplex networksMicroorganismsSoil ScienceBiologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesRevegetationMicrobial ecologyPseudomonasGammaproteobacteriaBotanyDominance (ecology)RevegetationEcological restoration030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBar-codingGeoporaBacteria15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationMicrobial population biologyInternal transcribed spacers13. Climate actionRNA
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Dendrochemical assessment of mercury releases from a pond and dredged-sediment landfill impacted by a chlor-alkali plant.

2016

International audience; Although current Hg emissions from industrial activities may be accurately monitored, evidence of past releases to the atmosphere must rely on one or more environmental proxies. We used Hg concentrations in tree cores collected from poplars and willows to investigate the historical changes of Hg emissions from a dredged sediment landfill and compared them to a nearby control location. Our results demonstrated the potential value of using dendrochemistry to record historical Hg emissions from past industrial activities.

Geologic Sediments010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceschemistry.chemical_elementIndustrial Waste[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]010501 environmental sciencesGeologic SedimentsAlkalies01 natural sciencesBiochemistryIndustrial waste[ SDV.EE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentTrees[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]Waste Disposal Facilityddc:550Salicaceous speciesPondsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Science[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentChlor-alkali plantEcologyTree ringsSalixMercury[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationMercury (element)Waste Disposal FacilitiesPopuluschemistry13. Climate action[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]Environmental chemistryEnvironmental scienceDendrochemistry[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET]Environmental Pollutants[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Environmental research
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Bacterial diversity associated with poplar trees grown on a Hg-contaminated site: Community characterization and isolation of Hg-resistant plant grow…

2018

International audience; Industrial waste dumps are rarely colonized by vegetation after they have been abandoned, indicating biological infertility. Revegetation of industrial tailings dumps is thus necessary to prevent wind erosion, metal leaching and has been shown to restore soil functions and ecosystem services. However, little is known about the microbial colonization and community structure of vegetated tailings following the application of restoration technologies. In this study, we investigated the rhizosphere and phyllosphere bacterial communities of a poplar tree plantation within a phytomanagement-based restoration program of a Hg-contaminated site. We used Illumina-based sequenc…

0301 basic medicineEnvironmental EngineeringMercury-resistant bacteriaMicroorganismPlant DevelopmentBiology03 medical and health sciencesBotanySoil PollutantsEnvironmental ChemistryRevegetationWaste Management and DisposalMicrobial inoculantSoil MicrobiologyPoplar habitatsPhytomanagement[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment2. Zero hungerTrace elementsBiomass (ecology)RhizosphereBacteriaMercury15. Life on landPlant growth-promoting bacteriaPollutionTailingsBiodegradation EnvironmentalPopulus030104 developmental biologyRhizosphere[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyPhyllosphereSoil microbiologyEnvironmental MonitoringScience of The Total Environment
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