0000000000373221
AUTHOR
Ivo Starý
On the physicochemical properties of pyridohelicenes.
A comprehensive study on the physicochemical properties of a series of mono- and diaza[5]helicenes as well as mono- and diaza[6]helicenes is reported. Through the use of both computational and experimental methods, these helically chiral pyridohelicenes with the nitrogen atom(s) in various positions are characterised according to their inversion barriers, protonation constants and redox potentials. By using DFT calculations, kinetic measurements, UV/Vis titrations, cyclic voltammetry and EPR spectroscopy, a self-contained picture of their behaviour under conventional treatment by heat, acids and oxidising/reducing agents is provided.
Racemic and Optically Pure Heptahelicene-2-carboxylic Acid: Its Synthesis and Self-Assembly into Nanowire-Like Aggregates
Heptahelicene-2-carboxylic acid was effectively synthesised from suitably functionalised naphthalene building blocks. Methoxy-substituted 1,1'-ethyne-1,2-diylbis(2-but-3-yn-1-ylnaphthalene) was cyclised in the presence of CpCo(CO)(2)/PPh(3) to 2-methoxy-7,8,11,12-tetrahydroheptahelicene, which was converted into heptahelicen-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate. This reactive intermediate underwent Pd(OAc)(2)/dppp-catalysed methoxycarbonylation reaction to provide, after hydrolysis, heptahelicene-2-carboxylic acid. The racemate was resolved into enantiomers by semipreparative HPLC on a chiral column. The helicity of (+)-(P)-heptahelicene-2-carboxylic acid was assigned by correlating its CD spectr…
Racemic and Optically Pure Heptahelicene-2-carboxylic Acid: Its Synthesis and Self-Assembly into Nanowire-Like Aggregates (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 5/2011)
The cover picture shows heptahelicene-2-carboxylic acid, whose synthesis and self-assembly are central to the article. The background features Prague's riverbank, which is intermixed with the nanowire-like aggregates of heptahelicene-2-carboxylic acid. The alignment of the swans makes the link between self-assembly and the Prague view. Details are discussed in the article by I. G. Stara, I. Starý, A. Kuhnle et al. on p. 853 ff. Background photo by M. Bělohradský.
Molecular Self-Assembly of Enantiopure Heptahelicene-2-Carboxylic Acid on Calcite (1014)
Chirality can have a decisive influence on the molecular structure formation upon self-assembly on surfaces. In this paper, we study the structures formed by enantiopure (M)-heptahelicene-2-carboxylic acid ((M)-[7]HCA) on the calcite (10 (1) over bar4) cleavage plane under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. Previous noncontact atomic force microscopy studies have revealed that the racemic mixture of (M)-[7]HCA and (P)-[7]FICA (1:1) self-assembles into well-defined molecular double rows that are oriented along the calcite [01 (1) over bar0] direction. Here, we investigate the enantiopure (M)[7]HCA compound, resulting in distinctly different molecular structures upon deposition onto calcite (10 (1)…
Growth kinetics of racemic heptahelicene-2-carboxylic acid nanowires on calcite (104).
Molecular self-assembly of racemic heptahelicene-2-carboxylic acid on a dielectric substrate at room temperature can be used to generate wire-like organic nanostructures consisting of single and double molecular rows. By means of non-contact atomic force microscopy, we investigate the growth of the wire-like pattern after deposition by experimental and theoretical means. From analyzing the time dependence of the mean row length, two distinct regimes were found. At the early post-deposition stage, the mean length grows in time. Subsequently, a crossover to a second regime is observed, where the mean row length remains nearly constant. We explain these findings by a mean-field rate equation a…