0000000000374459
AUTHOR
Céline Mamie
showing 4 related works from this author
Decreased Fibrogenesis After Treatment with Pirfenidone in a Newly Developed Mouse Model of Intestinal Fibrosis
2016
BACKGROUND Fibrosis as a common problem in patients with Crohn's disease is a result of an imbalance toward excessive tissue repair. At present, there is no specific treatment option. Pirfenidone is approved for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with both antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects. We subsequently investigated the impact of pirfenidone treatment on development of fibrosis in a new mouse model of intestinal fibrosis. METHODS Small bowel resections from donor mice were transplanted subcutaneously into the neck of recipients. Animals received either pirfenidone (100 mg/kg, three times daily, orally) or vehicle. RESULTS After administration of pirfenidone, a signif…
DOP87 SUCNR1 a novel key protagonist in fistula development
2020
Abstract Background Intestinal fistula is a common complication in CD patients whose aetiology is still not well-characterised. It is associated with an exacerbated inflammation and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process which allows a switch from epithelial towards a fibrotic behaviour. We have recently reported that SUCNR1 mediates intestinal inflammation and fibrosis1 but its role in fistula has not yet been analysed. Therefore, we aim to analyse the role of SUCNR1 in EMT and in fistula formation. Methods Intestinal resections were obtained from CD and non-IBD patients. Fistula specimens were identified by the surgeons and collected from B3-CD patients. The expression of S…
WNT2b activates epithelial-mesenchymal transition through FZD4: relevance in penetrating Crohns disease.
2020
Abstract Background and Aims Epithelial-mesenchymal transition [EMT] has been related to fibrosis and fistula formation, common complications associated with Crohn´s disease [CD]. The WNT signalling pathway mediates EMT, and specific WNT/FZD interactions have been related to the activation of this process in several diseases. We aim to analyse the relevance of EMT and WNT ligands and receptors in the penetrating behaviour of CD. Methods Intestinal surgical resections were obtained from control and CD patients with a stenotic or penetrating behaviour. Fibrosis was determined by the histological analysis of collagen deposition and EMT by confocal microscopy. The expression of WNT ligands, inh…
Succinate Activates EMT in Intestinal Epithelial Cells through SUCNR1: A Novel Protagonist in Fistula Development
2020
The pathogenesis of Crohn&rsquo