0000000000374641

AUTHOR

N. Birge

showing 2 related works from this author

The limits of the nuclear landscape

2012

In 2011, 100 new nuclides were discovered. They joined the approximately 3,000 stable and radioactive nuclides that either occur naturally on Earth or are synthesized in the laboratory. Every atomic nucleus, characterized by a specific number of protons and neutrons, occupies a spot on the chart of nuclides, which is bounded by 'drip lines' indicating the values of neutron and proton number at which nuclear binding ends. The placement of the neutron drip line for the heavier elements is based on theoretical predictions using extreme extrapolations, and so is uncertain. However, it is not known how uncertain it is or how many protons and neutrons can be bound in a nucleus. Here we estimate t…

PhysicsNuclear reactionMultidisciplinaryIsotopeta114Nuclear TheoryBeta-decay stable isobarsp-processNuclear physicsAtomic nucleusNeutronNuclear drip lineNuclideNuclear ExperimentNature
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Neutron-skin uncertainties of Skyrme energy density functionals

2013

Background: Neutron-skin thickness is an excellent indicator of isovector properties of atomic nuclei. As such, it correlates strongly with observables in finite nuclei that depend on neutron-to-proton imbalance and the nuclear symmetry energy that characterizes the equation of state of neutron-rich matter. A rich worldwide experimental program involving studies with rare isotopes, parity violating electron scattering, and astronomical observations is devoted to pinning down the isovector sector of nuclear models. Purpose: We assess the theoretical systematic and statistical uncertainties of neutron-skin thickness and relate them to the equation of state of nuclear matter, and in particular…

PhysicsCoupling constantNuclear and High Energy PhysicsEquation of stateNuclear Theoryta114Isovector010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear matter01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesAtomic nucleusNeutronDensity functional theoryddc:530Nuclear Experiment010306 general physics
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